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2007年，忻州市政府对农业，农民，农村“三农”问题面临的第一个经济工作，紧紧围绕农业增效，农民增收，农村发展的一般概念，坚持以科学发展观，在惠农的农业政策，极大地调动了广大农民的生产积极性，良好的作物生产，粮食产量丰收，使今年的粮食产量达到24.61亿斤，为历史最高全面实施。

1，粮食播种面积稳定增长，粮食产量丰收
的政策支持和物价稳定的双重因素
，深受农民种粮有利可图，种粮的提高，粮食在上年基础上增长播种面积继续增加，使粮食产量增加。

，全面的数据显示：今年对忻州市粮食总产量一百二十三万○七百一十六吨比最高的2004年年度粮食总产量增加了1185514的历史更是四万五千二百零二吨，比增长百分之3.81，吨，比上年的在一○八九八○三吨粮食总产量一四零九一三吨，比增长百分之12.93，是市政府在第六届高产粮食生产历史。分季度看：今年夏天二六九一吨粮食产量比上年减少480吨三一七一吨，下降百分之15.13;秋粮产量比上年一二二八○二五吨，一零八六六三二吨增加一十四万一千三百九十三吨，增加的13.01％。分品种看：谷物产量为一百〇九万五千五百九十五吨，增长百分之12.42;玉米产量为989669吨，增长百分之11.26，谷子产量四万五千三百七十五吨，增长百分之24.53，高粱产量为九二九二吨，增长百分之22.19;豆类产量四万八千四百十七吨，同比增长百分之32.17;马铃薯产量86704吨，为10.17％的增幅。粮食生产有以下特点：

1，良好的政策，价格稳定，种植面积增加，粮食大丰收，今年打下了良好的基础。

市政府所有从这一年度农业税，同时豁免，进一步扩大粮食补贴，农业政策的受惠范围，有效地调动了广大农民种粮积极性，与相应稳定增长相结合市场价格，极大地提高了种粮农民，粮食播种面积增加经济效益，提高产量，粮食产量，有力地促进了粮食生产发展。农作物总播种面积今年，全市达到1000公顷，449.22，比上年的6.07 1000公顷，1000公顷，比1.37％的增幅443.15。其中：粮食作物播种面积399.02 1000公顷，比去年的389增加10.02 1000公顷，1000公顷，比2.58％的升幅。由于播种面积增加，粮食产量三万零九百零一吨。在平均亩产粮食产量今年二百〇五点六千克，186.8，比上年增长18.8公斤公斤，增长百分之10.6，增加平均亩产增加粮食产量一○九六九八吨。今年的1000公顷，经济作物播种面积为50.2比上一年的54.15，减少3.95 1000公顷，1000公顷，下降7.3百分点，而去年粮经工厂从去年的87.78:12.22调整比例，今年的88.82:11.18，粮食作物总播种面积面积的比例继续上升。

2，高产作物玉米种植面积继续扩散，提高产量，为农业丰收发挥了重要作用。植物在秋天起着至关重要的种植玉米忻州市面积最大的作物，由于高价格的稳定造成玉米产量，销售渠道，在市场上并受工厂效率的影响，更喜欢粮食和农业高在产量和玉米生产的高价格高效率，使城市的历史仍然是多年来最玉米播种面积。今年玉米种植面积，全市达到1000公顷，225.87，比上年的15.82 1000公顷，1000公顷，为7.5％的增幅210.05。玉米面积由于玉米产量69085万吨增长到今年二百九十一点一三千克每亩玉米产量，281.33，比上年的九点八公斤，为3.8％的增幅。由于改进每亩产玉米，玉米产量30877吨。今年玉米产量达到九八六三三九吨，886465比去年99874吨，为11.27％的增幅吨。玉米产量占80.14总粮食产量％。特别是保德县，五寨县，岢岗县，神池县，偏关县，比上年多出3倍，分别为2.4倍，1.8倍，84.9％，20.2％。

3，帮助人们每天的天气条件，使所有县（市，区）一直是粮食生产为全市粮食产量创纪录丰收提供了保障。入春以来，各地农民抓住适宜的气候，土壤墒情良好的时机，积极参与春播，所以应该做不同种类的粮食播种面积，确保稳定增长，雨量充足，加上今年以来，日照时间，没有大的自然灾害，农作物生长良好，提高水平，亩产，粮食产量。特别是，有8个县西保德，五寨，岢岚，神池，偏关，河曲稍大的粮食产量，分别比，增长2.4倍，1.5倍，1.4倍，百分之60.98，百分之46.18，百分之22.55，（市，区）等县较上年也有不同程度的增长。

第二，在经济，以减少油料，蔬菜面积

增加耕地面积，由于对植物工业内部结构调整的限制，种植面积基本上他是从发展趋势看行政消费，所增加的在粮食作物，经济作物面积转移的必然发展空间，在主要经济作物面积继续缩小，导致2007年农作物全市经济的1000公顷，播种面积为50.24，占百分之七点三，比上年减少。

1与粮食补贴政策，石油生产比较效益下降，影响了农民的石油今年全市播种面积的积极性石油生产的发展36.77 1000公顷，比去年的40.33 3.56减少1000公顷，下降8.8％。分品种看，油菜籽，胡麻籽，向日葵，分别比上年种植面积下降了25％，5.77％，21.5％，只在花生，芝麻小所占比例，比其他石油蓖麻籽种植面积比上一年略有增加。虽然面积减少石油比前一年，但神池，岢岚，保德河曲和石油产量的强劲增长，仍然是城市的石油产量达到38783吨，31075比上年吨的7708吨，增加1增长24.8％。

2，随着蔬菜市场交易活跃，蔬菜价格上升，该地区开始回升，蔬菜。蔬菜播种面积为6.43，今年1000公顷的6.12，比上年增加0.31 1000公顷，1000公顷，比5.06％的升幅。蔬菜产量为一三三九六〇吨，159893吨比去年减少了25933吨更多，下降百分之16.21。产量的减少主要是由于蔬菜工厂污染扩大无公害蔬菜，产量下降。

三，对植物生产发展的影响因素有几个

1，在山区和丘陵，水资源匮乏，大部分地区的城市低收益在更多的农业种植业老龄化，在很大程度上是基础设施领域地理环境和气候条件。

2，农产品价格仍然很高，这在某种程度上影响了农民种粮积极性的担心，美国的农业收入转变，他们再次成为一个障碍。

3，农业信息系统不健全的情况，影响了及时，准确地农民生产厂，以确定发展方向，缺乏信息来源，选择范围狭窄的信息对工厂的生产和发展的依靠，以加强进程相对缓慢。

四建议

1，继续加强对农民的支持，使党的惠农政策，用好，让农民得到实实在在的利益。

2，严格控制农产品市场价格，农民种植，以降低成本，更好地流通的各种检查站，农民种粮积极性的保护。

3，有限的耕地资源面临的，对粮食生产的粮食播种面积依靠增加拉动作用是非常有限的，只有改变了粮食生产，并通过科学技术，提高农业增长方式，依靠科学和技术进步，以支持城市提高粮食产量。

4，设立生产到粮食系统的基本性能高，透过深加工，精加工和全面的粮食产业化开发利用，提高产品的食用价值，改善食品和农业收入。

Shanxi Xinzhou this year’s total grain output reached 2.461 billion jin are the highest in history

In 2007, the Xinzhou municipal government to agriculture, farmers, rural areas the “three rural” issue facing the economic work of the first, closely focus on agricultural efficiency and farmers income, the general concept of rural development, adhere to the scientific development concept, the full implementation of Huinong the agriculture policy, which greatly mobilized the production of vast numbers of peasant enthusiasm, good crop production, grain yield harvest, so that this year’s grain output reached 2.461 billion jin, the highest in history.

1, grain sown area has increased stability, grain yield harvest

in policy support and price stability in the dual factors, farmers growing grain deeply profitable, growing grain improve, the sown area of grain growth in the basis of the previous year continued to increase, so that grain output increases.

, according to comprehensive data: This year’s total grain output for the city of Xinzhou 1,230,716 tons more than the history of the highest annual total grain output in 2004 increased 1,185,514 tons of 45,202 tons, an increase of 3.81 percent, over the previous year’s total grain output of 1,089,803 tons increased 140,913 tons, an increase of 12.93 percent, are the city’s food production in the history of the sixth high-yield. Sub-quarter watch: this year’s summer grain output for 2691 tons, over the previous year to reduce 3171 tons of 480 tons, down 15.13 percent; autumn grain production was 1,228,025 tons, 1,086,632 tons over the previous year to increase 141,393 tons, an increase of 13.01%. Sub-varieties look: cereals production was 1,095,595 tons, up 12.42 percent; corn production was 989,669 tons, up 11.26 percent; millet production was 45,375 tons, up 24.53 percent; sorghum production for 9292 tons, up 22.19 percent; pulses production was 48,417 tons, up 32.17 percent; potato production was 86,704 tons, an increase of 10.17%. Food production has the following characteristics:

1, good policies, price stability, crop acreage increased, for a great harvest of grain this year has laid a good foundation.

the city government this year exemption from agricultural tax in all at the same time, further expand the scope of food subsidies, the benefits of agricultural policies have effectively aroused the enthusiasm of farmers for growing grain, combined with a steady increase in the corresponding market prices, which greatly enhance the economic benefits of grain farmers, grain sown area increased, improve yield, grain yield, effectively promoted the development of food production. The total sown area of crops this year, the city reached 1000 hectares 449.22, 443.15 over the previous year’s increase of 6.07 1000 hectares 1000 hectares, an increase of 1.37%. Of which: food crops acreage to 399.02 1000 hectares more than last year’s 389 increased 10.02 1000 hectares 1000 hectares, an increase of 2.58%. Due to increase in sown area, grain output 30901 tons. The average per-mu yield of grain this year to 205.6 kilograms, 186.8 kilograms over the previous year an increase of 18.8 kilograms, an increase of 10.6 percent, as average per-mu yield increase grain output 109698 tons. This year’s economic crops 1000 hectares sown area was 50.2, over the previous year of 54.15 to reduce the 3.95 1000 hectares 1000 hectares, down 7.3 percent, the proportion of粮经plant from last year’s 87.78:12.22 adjust for this year’s 88.82:11.18, food crops area proportion of the total sown area continue to rise.

2, high-yielding corn crop sown area continue to proliferate, improve yields, for the grain harvest has played an important role. In the autumn of plant plays a vital plant corn Xinzhou City area are the largest crops, corn production as a result of high price stability, sales channels, in the market and under the influence of plant efficiency, more love for food and agriculture in high yield and high efficiency at high prices of corn plant, makes the history of the city is still the most corn acreage over the years. Corn acreage this year, the city reached 1000 hectares 225.87, 210.05 over the previous year’s increase of 15.82 1000 hectares 1000 hectares, an increase of 7.5%. Maize area due to the increase of 69,085 tons of corn production this year to 291.13 kilograms per-mu yield of maize, 281.33 increase over the previous year’s 9.8 kilograms, an increase of 3.8%. Due to the improvement of per-mu yield of maize, 30,877 tons of corn production. Maize production this year reached 986,339 tons, 886,465 tons more than last year’s increase of 99,874 tons, an increase of 11.27%. Corn production accounted for 80.14% of the total grain output. Especially保德县,五寨County, Ke Mountain Gang County,神池County, Pianguan County, slightly larger than the previous year by a 3-fold, respectively, 2.4 times, 1.8 times, 84.9%, 20.2%.

3, day help people to weather conditions, so that all counties (cities, districts) have been a good harvest of grain production for the city’s record high grain output has provided a guarantee. Since the spring, around the Farmer seize suitable climate, good soil moisture opportune time, actively involved in spring sowing, so should be doing different kinds of grain planting area to ensure the steady growth, coupled with adequate rainfall this year, long hours of sunshine, there is no major natural disasters, crops grow well, improve the level of per-mu yield, grain yield. In particular, are eight counties in West Baode,五寨, Lan Ke Mountain,神池, partial clearance, bend slightly larger grain output, respectively, compared with an increase of 2.4 times, 1.5 times, 1.4 times the 60.98 percent, 46.18 percent, 22.55 percent, other counties (cities, districts) compared with the previous year also have varying degrees of growth.

Second, when the economy to reduce the acreage of oil crops, vegetables

increase acreage of arable land area due to the limitations of the internal structure of plant industry adjust basically he was the chief consumer of the development trend, The increase in the area of food crops, cash crops diverted inevitable development of space, resulting in major economic crop acreage continues to shrink the city’s economy in 2007 crop sown area of 1000 hectares to 50.24, 7.3 percent less than the previous year.

1, with the grain subsidies policy, the comparative efficiency of oil production decline, affecting the development of oil production in peasant enthusiasm for this year’s sown area of the city’s oil 36.77 1000 hectares more than last year’s 40.33 3.56 to reduce the 1000 hectares, down 8.8%. Sub-varieties look, rapeseed, Hu麻籽, sunflowers sown area respectively over the previous year fell by 25%, 5.77%, 21.5%, only accounted for a small proportion of peanut, sesame, and other than oil蓖麻籽acreage over the previous year increased slightly. Although the acreage of oil has decreased over the previous year, but神池, Lan Ke Mountain, Hequ and Baode strong growth in oil production, still the city’s oil output reached 38,783 tons, 31,075 tons over the previous year an increase of 7708 tons, an increase of 24.8 %.

2, along with active vegetable market transactions, the prices of vegetables increased, the area began to pick up vegetables. Vegetables sown area of 6.43 this year, 1000 hectares, of 6.12 over the previous year increased 0.31 1000 hectares 1000 hectares, an increase of 5.06%. Vegetable production was 133,960 tons, 159,893 tons more than last year’s reduction of 25,933 tons, down 16.21 percent. Yield reduction was mainly due to the expansion of vegetable plant pollution-free vegetables, decrease in yield.

three, the impact of the development of plant production to several factors

1, the city in most parts of the mountains and hills, water scarcity, low-yielding fields in the more agricultural infrastructure aging plant industry to a large extent by the geographic environment and climate conditions.

2, agricultural prices remained high, which in a way affected the enthusiasm for growing grain farmers are worried that the shift in agricultural profits they once again become a hindrance.

3, the situation of agricultural information system is not sound, affecting the timely and accurate peasant production plant to determine the direction of development, lack of information sources, select the narrow scope of information to rely on plant production and development to strengthen the process of relatively slow.

IV Suggestions

1, continue to step up support to farmers, to make good use of the Huinong party policy, so that farmers get real benefits.

2, strictly control the agricultural market prices, farmers plant to reduce costs, better circulation to the various checkpoints, the protection of peasant enthusiasm for growing grain.

3, the face of limited arable land resources, depend on the grain sown area of grain production to increase the pulling effect is very limited, only changing the mode of growth of grain production and increase agriculture through science and technology, and rely on scientific and technological progress to support the city improve grain yield.

4, set up to produce high-performance into a basic food system, promote the development of the industrialization of food through the deep-processing, finishing and comprehensive utilization, improve the food value of the products, improve food and agriculture income. (07-11-12)

Tags: grain, increase, production, tons