oursolo.net

美国的专利证书邵志军

市民太原普通成员，将是一辈子的努力就锁定机械高度保密的密码，经过20多年，并最终成功地研制并成功地实现了国家发明专利，国家实用新型专利，通过PCT国际专利合作条约申请。截至2007年5月底，他的研究还通过了“几乎为难”在美国专利局两年审查多次，美国终于获得了专利证书。所谓的“拨号整个光盘”的美国专利申请成功，机械锁打破了美国的锁业一直垄断市场的冰。据我所知，个人取得美国专利，在山西比较少见，甚至整个国家。

近日，记者四处寻找普通邵志军民间发明者，听他说话前后年底谈论的起伏发明授予

2

在记者邵坐在前排志军在满头华发的银辉秋天的阳光下，闪烁56岁的速度缓慢的他，因为长期伏案研究，他来到一所涵盖的疾病。

三晋都市报：对于国外的专利申请而言，美国专利申请，除了成本高，技术门槛相当高，您是通过美国专利局审查？

邵志军：无法美国专利申请直接向美国专利局，必须委托给国内机构，国内机构以外的机构委托的申请，许多成本之间的联系，我学会从2005年申请到去年批准花了7.5万元，历时两年，总。中央申请过程是曲折的。

三晋都市报：专利审查员必须十分苛刻。

张志军：是啊，美国专利局申请了我，使前，后3个反应，第一个答案是全盘否定，以及有关规范的发明，根据这些数据，是许多外国的这比20，500多页厚。主要用于证明我的产品不具备新颖性，创造性等。

三晋都市报：那你怎么办？

邵志军：啊不甘心，我认为我的发明是不是国际市场，所以我把它与信息副按照地图，逐一作出回应。因为他们派出这些发明，我的发明有些不一样，显然是刁难，所以我回答的语气也有点苛刻。

三晋都市报：如何回答第二次？

邵志军：半年后，又是美国专利局发出的答复没有提出异议，只是提出了翻译的一些细节。所以，我的答复是要修订，如“重刷”的主要单词和短语，我原来的翻译是直译，中文意思是“重置一刀切”，别人无法理解，我只能修改，没有类似的，上标明使用说明的方法。

第三次，专利局还表示，计划将不信，于是他重新绘图缩放。这一次，经修正，信息发出后，很快批准。 2007年5月15日，专利，2007年5月26日正式授权，保护期至2025年5月26日，2007年8月27日，我得到了原来的专利。

三晋都市报：你已经做了中国的发明专利，为什么美国必须采取的风险，申请专利？

邵志军：首先，我的发明在美国是为了赶上一次性锁定想法下开始;第二，因为在门锁的发展美国是最先进的国家，美国不获得专利，它是很容易被其模仿，在世界上的副本，使美国的专利，研究和展示，我在国际舞台上的锁发展是一流的，而且是为了保护中国人民自主知识产权的

破冰研发
在邵志军介绍
，记者得知，他曾发明一种锁类，都不是全电动机械锁。运作模式类似于传统的电话拨号-从拨号起点，顺时针旋转了一个拨号到数字，然后又回到了出发点，在密码输入。重复此，直到最后一个输入密码，然后反从拨号起点顺时针旋转可以解锁。与传统的圆盘式的锁，这没有钥匙，操作简单，高度保密。研究提出了这个锁说，最初的动机只是想邵志军垄断锁相信美国市场。三晋都市报

：密码锁是不是产品使用频繁的操作，可以说是一种半静态的产品，什么是机会，好让你开始研究密码锁？

邵志军：我在原单位工作的电子锁等机械锁的发现，是不可靠的，然后想开发一个完整的机械锁。但议案的真正开始是在1984年，因为工作需要，我去了3个相关的东西安全的装置，他是美国吸引了锁，但觉得他们的操作太麻烦了，厂长谁，我将郭姓说，美国已经想到了一个电话拨号密码锁盘的发展，但没有成功。该郭经理开玩笑地告诉我，他可以在你做。回去后，我提出的心脏，决定兴建一出，让美国人看看信服。

三晋都市报：自本锁的正式研究开始？

邵志军：是啊，但主要的时间去思考和做准备工作，而且还研究了三维绘图软件。由于工作的原因，而不是在1994年投入很多时间，开始研究和开发，在纸上绘图，然后再拿出上的生产，演示
计算机模拟程序
三晋都市报：研究的过程非常工作非常努力？

邵志军：无论如何，所有的业余时间里，每一天关于类，开始想骑自行车上，而且也没有提及，是灵感的自行车出了很多希望。它经历过无数的失败，光在纸上的程序的基本形态属于总额超过50个月。

三晋都市报：该产品的专利报道，初步形成什么时候？

邵志军：2000年，已形成了计算机模拟了，但又不敢样品和创造思维的缺陷，找到办法扭转然后，寻找了两年，而且还通过实质性的变化， 2002年，在乡，在这期间我完成最后的概念，并在同年10月提出的第一个金属样品。

是一个测试，特别满意的效果。后来在具体过程中，结构的改善。当时，构成了锁有176件，现在144个，43项改进，每个小组有6种部品。自那时以来这种功能的原型进行4回。每次5使用破坏性试验外，被送到了公安部等事实，并全部合格。生产的锁，如果我不知道密码，即使是在参与制造裂缝人不能找到解决办法。香农

开花墙

邵志军产生这样的密码锁，主密码可以随意变换，自己的设置。 6 - 2,980,000组数字密码锁，8位数字的密码锁量可达400多万元，高度保密。然而，由于资金等原因，还没有实现大批量生产。三晋都市报

：任何种类的发明是现实的服务，但并非所有人都可以转化成商品，在人们的生活服务转变发明专利。你的发明已被改造成呢？

邵志军：2003年，我创建的功能之后，第一代样机的投资是我的朋友到广州进行的2004年国际技术的研究和开发，并创建一个几代人的功能样机，我开发的锁机械锁整个展览是一个很好的评价。随后在广州的联系，许多生产商和投资者对我的发明所示，谁拥有世界上第二大企业在泰国的中国锁我讲了很多次浓厚的兴趣有关，但由于种种原因，我的合作不同意这一要求，事实上，也许我潜意识里总是希望我的发明可以印有“中国制造”。自那时以来，由于身体原因等领域的结果，我被迫中断了广州的发展，回到了太原。

三晋都市报：后来，它没有试图寻找合作在山西您
操作
邵志军：当然有，但在山西省也在找我来说才是最重要也最艰苦的努力寻找，但没有我去山西都在几乎所有的相关公司并不理会。在广州的会议联络，我碰巧遇到了三家工厂，安全检查郭经理，但他只是希望我的产品可以卖便宜点后他。在其他行业，我遇到了很多冷肩膀。我记得有一次我去了全省安全生产企业寻求合作，而不是如我把话说完下跌，即使是面对总经理不是见着。

三晋都市报：那是吗？

邵志军：从那以后，我在网络上公布了自己的打算寻求合作，以及他们自己的发明创造的价值和意义的细节。 2005年，在石家庄通过网络中层干部找到我，原来，他们已经进行了类似的锁，但愚蠢的拖拉机厂。见我的发明，他们决定与我合作。截至2005年底，我在石家庄的发明开始发展，现在我们已完全与产品制造过程中要按照100号船闸，公安部和检测等部门，卫生部批准的交付，并通过了3C认证，商标注册，也很快投入批量生产。

环境放宽

在采访中，多次提到邵志军发明需要宽松的环境，他用他的发明作为情绪的起伏，希望社会能更关注的发明者多年的经验发明人。

三晋都市报：你如何定位自己在社会中的作用，发明人或… …

邵志军：发明家不敢当我只是一个发明家，一个普通的市民太原。

三晋都市报：在你的发明过程中，我们最深刻的洞悉？

邵志军：首先，我觉得首先，要真正完成的发明创造高水平，而不是一个开放的研究环境是不够的。一些企业要求在完成一项发明的研究人员，我们应该从项目，研究，成功，好消息，推广等设立时限的时间表。这种事情只能生产中存在的实验室完成的工作，消费者审判，去当一名晚的问题。

三晋都市报：第二次呢？

邵志军：其次，有关各方应采取有效和可行的激励政策，引导发明当局。我个人认为，现在山西省鼓励发明创造作出了有益的尝试很多，但也是滞后的政策存在的问题。例如，市部门申请专利，在国内和国外的单位和个人提供财政援助，以便在国内专利申请数量大幅增加，但在严格审查的发明专利授权量是有限的。通过政策鼓励专利申请量造成的浮肿，但申请的比例缩小，批准将在提高质量小，造成资源浪费。

三晋都市报：你认为政府应该怎么办？

邵志军：它应该被授予发明专利国内外专利，以提供财政援助，帮助转化为生产力及时它们。例如，广州等地，在与太原第一也是一个类似的政策，但现在已改变了专利资助。我有一个专利发明是因为在广州，石家庄，不是很难得到当地政府的资助。

三晋都市报：你有什么看法？

邵志军：我希望政府能引进山西发明和创新，以支持有效的政策，将使在他的家乡根发明人的发明，山西的利益。

Taiyuan public mechanical locks were invented U.S. patents

邵志军of the United States a patent certificate

Taiyuan ordinary members of the public, will be a lifetime of effort on a highly confidential password locked machinery, after more than 20 years, and ultimately successfully developed and successfully achieved National invention patent, utility model patent country, through the PCT  Cooperation Treaty international patent application. By the end of May 2007, his research also adopted the “almost make things difficult” in the United States Patent Office on several occasions the two-year review, the United States finally got the patent certificate. Called “dial-up the whole disc mechanical locks,” the success of the United States patent applications, breaking the lock industry in the United States has been monopolized market ice. I understand that the individual made the United States patent in Shanxi were relatively uncommon and even the whole country.

Recently, this reporter around to find the ordinary civil inventors邵志军, listening to him talk about the invention of the ups and downs before and after the end of the year granted

two

sitting in front of reporters,邵志军In the autumn of haired HUAFA Silverlit flashing under the sun, 56-year-old Speed slow him, because perennial伏案research, he came to a covered illness.

Sanjin City News: For foreign patent applications are concerned, the United States patent application, in addition to high costs, the technical threshold is quite high, you are through the U.S. Patent Office review?

邵志军: Can not the United States patent application directly to the United States Patent Office, must be entrusted to the domestic agency, domestic agencies have commissioned outside agencies to apply for, many links between cost, and I learned from 2005 apply to the last year approved spending a total of 75,000 yuan, which lasted two years. Central application process is tortuous.

Sanjin City News: patent examiners must be very harsh.

Zhijun: ah yes, the United States Patent Office an application for me to make three responses before and after, the first answer is the total negation, and from many foreign countries related to the specification the invention, light of these data is more than 20 This, more than 500 pages thick. Mainly used to prove that my product does not have the novelty, creativity and so on.

Sanjin City News: Then how do you do?

邵志军: ah can not be reconciled, I think that my invention is not the international market, so I sent the information in accordance with its Vice-map, one by one to respond. Because they sent these inventions, some with my invention is not the same, and obviously is making things difficult, so I reply tone is also a bit harsh.

Sanjin Metropolis: How to answer the second time?

邵志军: Half a year later, again the United States Patent Office sent its reply has raised no objection, just move some of the details of translation. So my reply is to amend the main words and phrases, such as “reset brush”, I the original translation is literal translation, Chinese means “reset the brush”, others can not understand, I can only modify, there is no similar, on the use of explain the approach indicated.

the third time, the patent office also said the plan will not do a letter, so he re-drawing rescaling. This time, as amended, the information sent out soon, after the approval. May 15, 2007, patent, May 26, 2007 duly authorized, the protection period to May 26, 2025, August 27, 2007, I obtained the original patent.

Sanjin City News: You have made China’s invention patents, why the United States must take the risk to apply for a patent?

邵志军: First of all, my invention is in the United States to catch up with the idea of disposable locks began under; Secondly, because the United States in the development of the locks are the most advanced countries, the United States not to acquire a patent, it is easily be its imitation, copy in the world, made the United States patents, research and development on the show that I am the lock in the international arena are first class, but also to protect the Chinese people’s own intellectual property rights

ice-breaking R & D

in邵志军the introduction, the reporter learned that he had invented a kind of locks are not all-electric mechanical locks. Mode of operation similar to the old telephone dial-up - from the starting point of the dial, clockwise rotation of a dial to a digital, then back to the starting point, on the input of a password. Repeat this until the last one to enter a password, and then counter-clockwise rotation from the starting point for dial can unlock. Compared to traditional disc-style locks, which do not have the keys, simple operation, the high degree of confidentiality. Brought this lock research, said the initial motivation邵志军just want a monopoly lock convinced the United States market. Sanjin Metropolis

: Password Lock is not a frequent operation of the use of products, can be said to be a semi-static products, what is the opportunity so that you begin to study the password lock?

邵志军: I work in the original units, on the discovery of electronic locks such as mechanical locks are not reliable, then wanted to develop a full-mechanical locks. But the real beginning of the motion are in 1984, because the work required, I went to three related things safe plant, he was a United States attracted locks, but feel that their operation is too cumbersome, the factory manager who will I郭姓Say the United States had thought about the development of a telephone dial-up password lock disc, but failed. The郭经理jokingly told me that he can be done on a you. Go back after I moved heart, decided to build an out, let the Americans look convinced.

Sanjin Metropolis: since the beginning of the formal study of this lock?

邵志军: ah yes, but mainly at the time to think and to do preparatory work, but also study the three-dimensional mapping software. Because of work reasons, not a lot of time invested in 1994, began research and development, drawing on paper first and then come up with programs on the computer simulation of the production, presentation

Sanjin City News: To study the process of very working very hard?

邵志军: Anyway, all the spare time in the inside, every day about classes, began to think riding a bike on, but also not to mention, a lot of inspiration in the bike out of want. Which has experienced numerous failures, light falls on the paper the basic shape of the program amounted to more than 50 months.

Sanjin Metropolis: The product patent reported the preliminary forming what time?

邵志军: in 2000, has been in the computer simulation of forming, but dared not to create samples and then in the reverse way of thinking to find defects, to find a full two years, but also through substantial changes, in 2002, under the Township, during which I completed the final concept, and in October that year made the first metal samples.

was one test, the effect of particular satisfaction. Later on in specific processes, structural improvements. At that time, constitute the locks have 176 parts, now improved for 144, 43 categories, each group has six types of parts. Since then such a functional prototype done 4 back. Every time 5, with the exception of using destructive testing, are sent to the Ministry of Public Security, such as factual, and all qualified. Produce the lock, if I do not know the password, even the people involved in the manufacture of crack can not find a solution. Shannon

bloom wall

邵志军produced such a password lock, the master password can be arbitrarily transform, their own settings. 6-digit password locks of 2,980,000 group, 8-digit password locks the volume can reach over 400 million, the high degree of confidentiality. However, due to capital and other reasons, has yet to realize high-volume production. Sanjin Metropolis

: any kind of inventions are practical services, but not all patented inventions can be transformed into products, services in people’s lives. Your invention has been transformed into it?

邵志军: In 2003, I am the first generation of functional prototype created after the investment was a friend of mine went to Guangzhou to carry out technology research and development, and create a functional prototype of several generations, in the 2004 International Exhibition on lock I developed the entire mechanical locks to be a very good rating. Subsequent contact at Canton, many producers and investors for my invention shown keen interest in who owns the world’s second largest locks of Chinese enterprises in Thailand many times I talk about, but because of various reasons, I their cooperation did not agree to the request, in fact, maybe I subconsciously always hope that my invention can be marked “Made in China.” Since then, as a result of such areas as physical reasons, I was forced to interrupt the development of Guangzhou and returned to Taiyuan.

Sanjin City News: Later, it made no attempt to look for co-operation in Shanxi you

邵志军: Of course there have been, but also in Shanxi Province are looking for me the most is also the most strenuous efforts to look for, but did not I traveled all over the Shanxi almost all of the related companies are not heeded. Contact at the meeting in Canton, I happened to encounter at the three plants that safe clearance郭经理, but he just hope that my products to sell him after the cheap spots. In other business, I met a lot of cold-shouldered. I remember once I went to the province a safe production enterprises to seek cooperation, but not such as I finish my sentence was off, even the general manager of the face are not见着.

Sanjin City News: That was it?

邵志军: Since then, I have on the network announced its own intention to seek co-operation, and details of their own invention the value and significance. In 2005, a tractor factory in Shijiazhuang middle cadres through the network to find me, the original, they have been engaged in a similar locks, but the stupid. See my invention, they decided to cooperate with me. By the end of 2005, my invention in Shijiazhuang began development, now we have been fully in accordance with the product manufacturing process to make the 100 locks, delivery of the Ministry of Public Security and other departments detection, approved, and adopted the 3C certification, trademarks are also registered quickly ready for mass production.

environment to be relaxed

In the interview, mentioned several times邵志军inventions required relaxed environment, he used his invention many years experience as an inventor of sentiment with the ups and downs, hope that the community can be more concerned about the inventor.

Sanjin Metropolis: How do you positioning their role in society, inventors or … …

邵志军: Inventors dare when I was only an inventor, an ordinary public Taiyuan .

Sanjin City News: In you the process of invention, what is the deepest insights?

邵志军: First of all I feel, in order to truly complete a high level of invention and creation, not a liberal research environment are not enough. Some enterprises require researchers at the completion of an invention, we should set a timetable, from the project, research, success, good news, promotion and so set up a time frame. Produced by such things can only present in the laboratory on the work done, consumers go on trial, when a problem on late.

Sanjin City News: Second it?

邵志军: Secondly, the authorities concerned should take effective and feasible incentive policies to guide the inventor. Personally, I think, now in Shanxi Province to encourage invention-creation made a lot of useful attempts, but also the question of the existence of policy lags. For example, City departments have to apply for patents at home and abroad units and individuals provide financial assistance to make sharp rise in the number of domestic patent applications, but a critical examination of the invention patents, authorized quantity are limited. By policies to encourage puffiness caused by the quantity of patent applications, but applications for the quality of scaled down, to authorize an increase in small, resulting in a waste of resources.

Sanjin City News: Do you think the Government should be how to do?

邵志军: It should have been granted patents for invention patents at home and abroad to provide financial assistance to help them into productive forces in a timely manner. For example, Guangzhou and other places, at first with the Taiyuan is also a similar policy, but now has changed for the funding patented. I have a patent because the invention is not in Guangzhou, Shijiazhuang, it is difficult to get local government funding.

Sanjin City News: What is your look?

邵志军: I hope the Government will introduce Shanxi invention and innovation to support effective policies that will enable the invention of the inventor in his hometown roots, the benefit of Shanxi. (07-11-6)

Tags: invention, patent, states, united