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今天，中国运梨失去了在沧州泊头市举行仪式头发。同一天，由河北出入境检验检疫局严格检疫，泊头东方果品有限公司的两个集装箱，运到了天津港共46吨梨，经过半个月左右就可以到达美国。这是今年10月19日，双方签署了“中国对美国的出口梨的植物检疫工作计划”，取消了“年度工作计划，签署了”之后，我们首先运到美国市场的鸭梨，标志着2003年由于美国是由梨市场的影响，重开我省，河北省亚与美国梨出口贸易开始恢复正常化。

河北梨，主要出口到欧洲和其他高端市场约90％的地区，年出口占，是赚了我省的支柱产业农业的外汇。由于它们的高品质和口感细腻，口味纯正，在国际市场，相对竞争力。郭玉森泊头市东方果品有限公司总经理说：“泊头梨非常受欢迎的，在美国的沃尔玛美国市场，沃尔玛超市，泊头鸭梨高度售价高达1美元之一。”然而，自2003年以来，美国，加拿大，发现梨黑斑病为由，暂停从河北，澳大利亚，欧洲，东南亚等传统出口市场的梨鸭梨的进口，也引起连锁反应，河北亚梨的出口价格下跌，使我省的直接175.0亿元的经济损失，梨的农民。

二零零五年，尽管美国恢复河北鸭梨的进口，但每年多次派专家到该省进行实地考察，每年的出口植物检疫签署年度工作计划和严重制约河北梨新进入国际市场。河北尽快恢复对美国正常贸易梨，河北出入境检验检疫我省梨农，以指导规模，标准化的生产效率，“公司+基地+标准化的实施”的管理模式，鼓励和引导出口企业或工厂的承包或租赁用途，设置从一个集中统一管理，建立出口基地，控制源头疫病，农药残留等质量问题，从根本上提高鲜梨质量。目前，我省梨的出口从过去到美国和加拿大市场领域，注册基地规模为150万亩，增加到现在的2.4万亩，其中2 / 3或以上的注册果园和加工厂已采用EURGAP和HACCP体系认证。

今天，我们省一直以来鲜梨，授粉，收获，加工，储存，生产和运输中的新鲜梨梨溯源系统参与全过程的出口已经有所改善，一经发现过量残余农药，有害生物处理不到位或质量问题，每个框可溯源至梨园起源直至每个加工人员。该系统已被美国，加拿大，澳大利亚，官方的肯定。据了解，目前，河北梨不仅返回美国，加拿大，澳大利亚和其他高端市场，而且还打开了智利，秘鲁，阿根廷和其他9个国家和地区，新的市场。

Hebei Ya pear export trade with the United States today began to recover the normalization

Today, China Yun-pear lose hair in a ceremony held in the city of Cangzhou Botou. The same day, by the Hebei Exit Inspection and Quarantine Strict quarantine, Botou Oriental Fruit Limited two containers, a total of 46 tons shipped to Tianjin Port Pear, after around half a month will be able to arrive in the United States. This is October 19 this year, the two sides signed the “China’s pear exports to the United States plant quarantine work plan” to abolish the annual signing of a “work plan” after, our first shipment to the U.S. market Pear, marking the 2003 Since the United States was hampered by the pear market, re-opened to our province, Hebei Ya pear export trade with the United States began to recover the normalization.

Hebei pear mainly exported to Europe and other high-end market, with annual export accounts for about 90% of the country is earning foreign exchange in agriculture in our province’s pillar industries. Because of their high quality and delicate taste, taste pure, in the international market is relatively competitive. Botou郭玉森Oriental Fruit Co., Ltd. General Manager said: “Botou pear very much sought-after in the U.S. market in the United States of Wal-Mart supermarkets, Botou Pear height of sale price up to one U.S. dollars one.” However, since Since 2003, the United States, Canada, to discover the grounds of pear black spot disease, has suspended imports of Ya pears from Hebei, Australia, Europe and Southeast Asia Pear traditional export market has also caused a chain reaction, Hebei Ya pear export prices dropped, so that pear farmers in our province a direct economic loss of 17.5 billion yuan.

2005 years, although the United States to resume imports of Ya pears from Hebei, but every year many times to send experts to the province to conduct site visits, and every year the signing of an export plant quarantine annual work plan and the serious constraints Hebei pears fresh access to international markets. Hebei pear as soon as possible to restore normal trade against the United States, Hebei Exit Inspection and Quarantine pear farmers in our province to guide the scale, standardized production efficiency, the implementation of “company + base + standardization” management style, encourage and guide the export enterprise or plant the use of contracting or leasing, set up from an export base for centralized and unified management, control the epidemic disease at the source, quality problems, such as pesticide residues, and fundamentally improve the quality of fresh pears. At present, our province pear exports to the United States and Canada market area the size of register base to 1.5 million mu from the past, now increased to 2.4 million mu, of which 2 / 3 or more register orchards and processing plants have adopted the EURGAP and HACCP System Certification.

Today, our province has been improved since the period of fresh pear, pollination, harvesting, processing, storage, production and transportation involved in export of the whole process of pear fresh pears traceability system, once found excessive pesticide residues, harmful biological treatment not in place or quality problems, each box can be traceable to the origin of pear orchards until each processing staff. The system has been the United States, Canada, Australia, the official affirmed. It is understood that at present, Hebei pear not only to return to the United States, Canada, Australia and other high-end market, but also opened the Chile, Peru, Argentina and other nine countries and regions, new markets. (07-11-14)