Recorded in the development of Inner Mongolia in the pursuit of harmony: the improvement of the ecological release an important position
In Hohhot, breathing the fresh air, is difficult to imagine 10 years ago, the air quality here in the capital city, or last first. Today, Hohhot excellent air quality for the number of days in the northern provincial capital city ranks first. In the first 10 months of good air quality in Hohhot, the number of days to 275 days.
change implies that the people here understand that the “conservation of ecology, environment first” principle, in the development of the pursuit of harmony between man and nature.
the notion of development has changed over the past
Inner Mongolia, although grassland, forest area ranks first in the country, 188 nature reserves spread all over, but the country’s total land desertification, 1 / 3 or so severely degraded grassland, water and soil the loss of growing, dust storms were beginning, in the ecological crisis. Is located in northern ecosystems, the forefront of things Stretching over 2400 kilometers, the unique geographical location in turn determines the ecological patterns in Inner Mongolia, the country’s important position.
“15″ is a turning point. During this period, the state has invested about 200 billion to help improve the ecological environment in Inner Mongolia, over the first 50 years of regional ecological investment combined. 5 years, Inner Mongolia, the total size of the ecological management of more than 2.7 million mu (equivalent to 180,000 square kilometers). Desertification, a cumulative reduction of more than 2400 mu of land with an average annual reduction of 480 million mu; 730 million mu of land to desertification, with an annual reduction of 146 million mu. Eco-building for governance from the annual rate increased to 5 million -700 million mu more than 1,600 acres a year, more than 1,000 acres of desert annual rate, achieved a historic leap.
the same time, Inner Mongolia have implemented the original forest and natural forest protection, Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control, “Three North” Shelterbelt construction of eight major ecological construction project, returning farmland to forest and grassland totaled 3000 million mu of forest area of 3 .1 million mu, the forest coverage rate from 14.82% to 17.57%. The trend of ecological deterioration in the overall containment to achieve a partial improvement.
in China’s most beautiful grassland - Hulunbeier, “by grass neighbors” the backward state long into history. Focus on ecological security, adhere to eco-Li City, doing everything possible to protect the ecological, Hulunbeier city of more than a good air quality days up to 360 days, 90% of rivers, lakes and maintain the natural fine quality. Local herders said proudly: “We Hulunbuir, blue sky, white clouds, green hills and clear water, flowers, grass, forest, that is a big oxygen bar.”
Not leave the old path of pollution first and then treating it
1 local development is inseparable from its own natural resources. Inner Mongolia’s abundant energy resources: coal reserves ranks second; Ordos Basin Sulige gas field is a large gas field in China, one of the few land-based; 5 kinds of rare earth minerals rank first in the country … economic development … need to develop resources, but exploitation of resources at the same time how to protect the environment is an urgent task.
fragile ecology can not stand the toss! Development should be scientific, decision-making should be rational. Yang resource-rich, while the length of Inner Mongolia has not ignored the ecological environment in the short-bearing pressure, balance between economic growth and environmental pressures at stake, environmental indicators have become the investment in an iron bar, high-pollution projects dare to say “no . “
Huaneng Yimin Coal and Electricity in the base, do not see the ash, but also smell the soot, surrounded by lush white Pinus sylvestris plants, the distance is a lush grassland Hulunbuir. Is difficult to imagine that this is an annual output of 7.7 million tons of coal, power generation, 6 billion kwh of large coal companies. “Can not because of the development of industry so that grassland sigh!” Yimin builders careful planning: a 3.7 km-long corridor connecting the blue closed open pit and power plants, mining of coal up by conveyor directly to the electric plant generation; on the other side is a closed ash red belt, coal-fired power generated from the comprehensive utilization of ash by brick, cement and then transported to the open-pit backfill mined-out area, and then backfill area planted Pinus Song, mining one, backfilling one, green one.
to explore the process of new industrialization, adhere to the ecological priority, focus on the building of environment-friendly enterprises, Yimin Coal and Electricity is a microcosm.
when he was Party Secretary Liang Tiecheng Hulunbeier, said: “Industrial development and environmental protection are not incompatible and can not repeat the ‘grow first, clean up later’ the old way, to the pursuit of beauty and the development of win-win.”
old industrial base in Baotou once into the risk of environmental pollution, and now set UN-Habitat Award, National Civilized City, National Garden City and other awards in one. The concept of change, so that a clean and beautiful city of Baotou to become green city. Baotou Iron & Steel Group embarked on an energy saving and abatement efficiency organic unity of the new road. Here, the steel slag generated by the Extract from becoming yellowish particles, some of which once again become raw material for ironmaking, the other is used to make bricks. Zong-Root technician, said: “Over the last residue is the nearest heap together, pollute the environment, but also occupy the land. Now, we worry about the residue of the place for another.” In addition to recycling waste residue, as well as re-use of wastewater can be clean, recyclable powder ash. This year, Baotou and Baotou two eco-industrial parks were listed as one of the national pilot of the first circular economy.
in the development of economy, protect the environment, in improving the environment, promoting development, many companies embarked on the development of recycling economy road. Ordos City, not only the rapid rise of the energy industry, more gratifying is that, where vegetation coverage rate from 30% to 70%.
记录在内蒙古的发展,在追求和谐:生态发布一个重要的地位的改善
在呼和浩特,呼吸新鲜空气,是很难想象10年前,这里的空气质量在首都,或最后一次。如今,呼和浩特的天北部省会城市中排名第一空气质量优良。在第10条在呼和浩特空气质素良好个月的天数275天。
改变意味着,这里的人们认识到,生态“保护,环境第一”的原则在人与自然和谐发展的追求。
发展的概念在过去改变
内蒙古,虽然草原,森林面积居全国首位,188个自然保护区遍布,但占全国土地荒漠化,1 / 3左右草原严重退化,水和土壤中不断损失,沙尘暴已开始在生态危机。在位于北部的生态系统,超过2400公里,独特的地理位置又拉伸事情前列确定在内蒙古,该国的重要地位的生态模式。
“15”是一个转折点。在此期间,国家投资约200亿美元,帮助改善内蒙古生态环境较前50年的区域生态投资的总和。 5年内,内蒙古,对超过270万亩(相当于生态治理总面积为18平方公里)。荒漠化,超过2400亩,平均为480万亩,每年减少累计减少; 7.30亿亩土地荒漠化,与146万亩,每年减少。生态建设治理速度从每年增加500万-700万亩,1000多英亩的沙漠按年率计算超过1600亩一年,实现了历史性跨越。
同时,内蒙古实施了退耕还林,天然林保护,京津风沙源治理,“三北”防护林的生态建设八大工程建设,退耕还林还草达三○○○○○○○○○万亩森林3 0.1万亩,从14.82%的森林覆盖率提高到17.57%。在整体遏制生态恶化趋势,实现局部的改善。
在中国最美丽的草原-呼伦贝尔,“以草邻居”走进历史的长期落后的状态。 Focus on ecological security, adhere to eco-Li City, doing everything possible to protect the ecological, Hulunbeier city of more than a good air quality days up to 360 days, 90% of rivers, lakes and maintain the natural fine quality.当地牧民自豪地说:“我们呼伦贝尔,蓝天,白云,青山和清澈的水,花,草,森林,这是一个大氧吧。”
不离开污染的老路,然后再处理这些
一地方的发展是从自己的自然资源是分不开的。内蒙古丰富的能源资源:煤炭储量居第二位;鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田在中国是一个大气田,少数土地之一的,5稀土矿物种居全国之首…经济发展…需要开发资源,但资源开发的同时如何保护环境是一项紧迫任务。
脆弱的生态经不起折腾!发展应该是科学的,决策要理性。杨资源丰富,而内蒙古的长度并没有忽视在短期承压生态环境,这关系到经济增长与环境压力的平衡,环境指标已成为一根铁棒,高污染项目的投资不敢说“不”。
基华能伊敏煤电,看不到灰,而且还闻到油烟,在葱郁的植物白樟子松包围,距离是郁郁葱葱的呼伦贝尔草原。很难想像,这是一个770万吨,年产煤炭,发电,60亿元的大型煤炭企业亿千瓦时。 “不能因为工业的发展,使草原叹息!”民商仔细的规划:3.7公里长的走廊连接蓝色封闭露天矿和发电厂,煤直接输送电力厂的一代开采;另一边是一个封闭的灰红色的皮带,燃煤发电量从灰的砖,水泥综合利用,然后运到露天矿回填采空区,然后回填种植松宋,采矿之一,回填1,绿色的一个领域。
探索新型工业化进程,坚持生态优先,对环境建设的重点环保企业,伊敏煤电是一个缩影。
当他市委书记梁铁成呼伦贝尔,说:“工业发展和环境保护并非格格不入,不能重复’先发展,后治理’的老办法,对美的追求和发展双赢。“
包头市老工业基地曾经到环境污染的危险,而如今在一个联合国人居奖,全国文明城市,国家园林城市等奖项。在转变观念,使包头市一个清洁美丽的城市变成绿色的城市。包头钢铁集团走上节能和减少效率的新道路的有机统一。在这里,钢渣变成了黄色颗粒物生成的,其中一些再次成为炼铁原料,另一种是用来制造砖。宗根技术员,说:“在过去的残留物是最接近堆在一起,污染环境,而且占用的土地。现在,我们关注的另一处残留担心。”除了回收废渣,以及废水的再利用,可清洁,回收粉煤灰。今年,包头,包头两条生态被作为第一个循环经济列为全国试点工业园区之一。
在经济发展,保护环境,改善环境,促进发展,许多公司开始了循环经济的道路发展。鄂尔多斯市不仅能源工业迅速崛起,更可喜的是,当植被的覆盖率达到30%至70%。06.11.15
Tags: development, ecological, inner, mongolia□ Nanjing Jiangbei district's first sewage treatment plant built next year
□ Permafrost releases methane gas into a global warming "time bomb"
□ OPEC cut production again next year, said oil prices will remain stable
□ 22 the completion of the sewage water pollution control 10 large enterprises will be relocated