World power

In recent years, Shandong Jining City, in order to build China’s Ruhr ecological zones as the goal, adhere to people-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept, closely around the building a socialist harmonious society, the general requirements, following the natural ecological laws and economic and social the law of development, seize environmental protection, ecological construction, circular economy and structural adjustment of the three major issues, water resources optimal allocation of land greening and pollution prevention and control four key links, and continuously strengthening ecological construction and protection, ecological destruction and pollution, the trend of increasing effective control, environmental quality improved significantly.

Jining City in industrial pollution discharge standards, based on the implementation of key pollution enterprise “further increase” project. Intensify efforts to adjust the structural pollution, shutting down a number of heavily polluting enterprises, the city’s 13 pulp and wheat straw to retain only three companies. Carried out Nansihu wetland water purification project. Nansi lower lake basically reach the national surface water Ⅲ water quality standard, superior Nansi Lake, Liang Ji Canal basically reach the national water quality standard of surface water Ⅳ. The 33 city run coal-fired power plants, there are already 32 tasks to complete desulfurization. Vigorously carry out comprehensive treatment of urban air quality of the environment in 2005, Jining environmental quality of urban air quality days up to 340 days. Vigorously promote afforestation, the city has reached 245 million mu of forest area, forest coverage rate reached 24%. Soil erosion has been an area of 723.4 square kilometers, governance subsided land 50000 mu, mining and land destruction to restore an area of 22 square kilometers. Completion of the city’s five nature reserves, ecological function protected areas, 2, 11 forest parks, geological parks 9, with a total area of 1572 square kilometers, accounting for 14.6% of the city’s land area. The work of ecological protection in rural areas, active and comprehensive utilization of straw Jinshao to promote the straw gasification, bio-rule fertilizer, straw, silage and other practical skills. To increase the agricultural planting structure adjustment, 70 million mu of vegetables have been built and pollution-free, pollution-free garlic 10 mu, and other organic food base. Urban construction, the implementation of the “green light-ching” project, built a number of green square.

Eco-city construction is a large span of time, involving a wide range of building more than the content of the overall work, must be established and authoritative, responsibilities, clear, clear objectives and a sound system, able leadership and efficient management system and promote the mechanism of . The municipal government issued the “on promoting the views of the construction of ecological city”, issued the “eco-city construction in Jining City target responsibility assessment and Interim Measures”, the municipal government set up the eco-city construction leading group to organize and coordinate a unified construction of ecological city . Municipal Development and Reform Commission and environmental protection departments should strengthen the comprehensive coordination, guidance communication, the effective implementation of the lead department responsibility. The Eco-city construction leading group members of the units in accordance with ecological city building division of responsibilities, work harder, and earnestly implement the responsibility, and work realistically catch on and score results. Media should step up publicity efforts, and actively create the concern of everyone involved in ecological construction and environmental protection a good social atmosphere.

to further improve the environment and to develop an integrated decision-making mechanism, strict implementation of “green power to approve first”, “environmental impact assessment” and the “three simultaneous” system. Strengthen the administrative leadership responsibility system for environmental objectives and effectively to achieve top leader “and assume overall responsibility, personally take,” due to poor decisions causing significant environmental problems, environmental pollution accident and hold accountable the leaders responsible. Governments at all levels to set up special funds for ecological city building, and increasing every year. In accordance with the “polluter pays, who undermine the polluter-pays, who protects who benefits” principle, increase the pollution control capital investment enterprises, and gradually establish and perfect the mechanism of compensated use of natural resources and eco-compensation mechanism for environmental recovery. Set up a diversified financing channels and encourage various economic sectors to actively participate in ecological protection and construction. Give full play to the government, enterprises, social role of the three main sources of investment, establishment of government-led multi-channel investment mechanism, actively promoting market-oriented pollution control facilities, socialization, professionalization process. To further improve the environmental protection department to standardize the monitoring, all units and departments concerted efforts of the working mechanism. Further improve the mechanism for public participation, and actively carry out the “advocate green civilization, and to create green home” activities and environmental protection volunteer action.

comprehensively promote the construction of the ecological city. First of all do a good job pollution prevention and control work. Letters of responsibility to north water diversion project objectives and tasks for the implementation of “governance, use, security” strategy. Deadline governance and excessive smoke out of the boiler, promote the use of clean fuels; speed up the smell of gas polluting enterprises focus on governance, through the adoption of comprehensive measures to ensure the environmental quality of urban air quality rate of 90%. Second, we should strengthen ecological construction and protection. Vigorously carry out afforestation and promote forestry industry operations, improve the city’s forest coverage and urban per capita possession of green land. Comprehensively promoting ecological agriculture, develop modern agriculture park, optimize product structure, the construction cycle of ecological agriculture. Strengthen the construction of nature reserve, with emphasis on wetland ecosystems and biological diversity protection, give prominence to Nansi, Si headwater ecological function protected areas, building and construction of ecological demonstration zones. Beautiful towns to carry out the building, vigorously develop the eco-living demonstration district, building “green community”, “green school.” Vigorously develop the circular economy, promoting clean production, and encourage enterprises to adopt cleaner processes and technologies, reducing product energy consumption, material consumption and water consumption, to achieve an integrated enterprise resource recycling, reducing pollutant emissions. Energetically develop the recycling industrial park to recycle economic philosophy as a guide, based on industrial ecology principles of planning and designing the new industrial parks, research and the establishment of business links between admission, through waste exchange, recycling, clean production and other means to form a business symbiosis and metabolism of ecological networks, reduce pollutant emissions and improve industrial cost-effective.

to establish ecological construction and environmental protection work of the monitoring mechanism, intensify its efforts to promote. Responsibility for the implementation of ecological objectives of the book scheduling, inspection and evaluation system, annual inspection scheduling, inspection of all units in this year’s goal indicators of the ecological construction, completion and the next year the important work of ecological construction program situation, the Eco-city construction work is slack, work is not in place should be investigated first in command responsibility; responsibility for the book due to the completion of the situation assessment, and evaluation results as to the leading bodies and leading cadres of the important content of performance evaluation, the implementation of incentive cash. Give full play to people’s congresses and CPPCC’s role in the formation of an effective supervision and inspection mechanism, promotion of eco-construction work.

努力建设中国的鲁尔生态区

近年来，山东省济宁市，以建立中国的鲁尔作为生态区的目标，坚持以人为本，全面，协调，可持续的科学发展观，紧紧围绕构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求，遵循自然生态规律和经济社会发展规律，抓住环境保护，生态建设，循环经济和结构的调整，三大问题，水资源，国土绿化和污染预防和控制的优化配置4，关键环节，不断加强生态建设和保护，生态破坏和污染，增加有效控制的趋势，环境质量明显改善。

济宁市在工业污染排放标准的基础上，对重点污染企业实施“进一步提高”项目。加紧努力，调整结构性污染，关闭了污染严重的企业，全市13个纸浆和麦秸，只保留3个公司。开展南四湖湿地水净化工程。南四湖洛厄莱克基本达到国家地表水Ⅲ类水质标准，南四湖上级湖，梁及运河基本达到了国家地表水Ⅳ水质标准。在33个城市运行的燃煤电厂，已经有32个任务完成脱硫。大力开展对2005年城市环境空气质量综合治理，济宁市城市空气质量天至340天的环境质量。大力推进植树造林，全市已达到2.45亿的森林面积，森林覆盖率达24％万亩。水土流失一直是七百二十三点四平方公里面积，治理塌陷地50000亩，采矿破坏土地恢复面积22平方公里。完成城市的5自然保护区，生态功能保护区，2，11个森林公园，九地质公园的和一千五百七十二平方公里，总面积为14.6全市陆地面积的％以上。在农村地区，积极，秸秆综合利用金哨，以促进秸秆气化，生物肥料的规则，秸秆青贮饲料和其他实用技能生态保护工作。为了提高农业种植结构调整，70000000万亩蔬菜已建成，无污染，无公害大蒜10亩，和其他有机食品基地。城市建设的“绿灯执行清”工程，建立了绿色平方数。

生态城市建设是时间跨度大，涉及以上的整体建设工作内容范围广泛，必须建立和权威，责任，清晰，明确的目标和健全的制度，干练的领导和高效的管理体系和促进机制。市政府发出关于促进生态城市建设的意见“”，发表了“生态城市目标责任制济宁市评估和建设管理暂行办法”，市政府成立了生态城市建设领导小组，组织设置和协调统一的生态城市建设。市发展和改革委员会和环保部门要加强综合协调，指导，沟通，在牵头部门责任的有效执行。在生态城市建设与生态城市建设的职责分工，加大工作力度根据小组成员单位的领导，切实落实责任制和工作实际追上去，抓出成效。媒体应加强宣传，积极营造了生态建设和环境保护涉及环境保护的良好社会氛围令人关注。

进一步改善环境和发展综合决策机制，对“绿色电力严格执行批准第一”，“环境影响评估”和“三同时”制度。加强行政领导环保目标责任制，有效地实现最高领导人“，并负总责，亲自抓，”由于环境问题造成重大决策失误，环境污染事故，追究有关领导的责任。各级政府要建立生态城市建设专项资金，并逐年增加。按照“污染者付费，谁破坏根据污染者付费，谁保护谁的利益”的原则，加大污染控制资本投资的企业，逐步建立和完善补偿机制，对自然资源和使用生态环境补偿机制恢复。建立多元化的融资渠道，鼓励各经济部门积极参与生态保护和建设。充分发挥政府，企业，三个主要来源的投资，建立政府领导的多渠道的投资机制的社会作用，积极促进以市场为导向的污染防治设施，社会化，专业化的进程。为了进一步提高环保部门统一监管，各单位和部门的工作机制，共同努力。进一步完善公众参与机制，积极开展“倡导绿色文明，创建绿色家园”活动，环保志愿者行动。

全面推进生态城市建设。首先，做好污染防治工作。责任书为“治理，使用实施南水北调目标和任务，安全”的战略。截止日期治理和过量黑烟的锅炉出，促进清洁燃料的使用，加快天然气的气味污染企业集中治理，通过综合措施，确保城市空气质量的90％通过率的环境质量。第二，要加强生态建设和保护。大力开展植树造林和促进林业产业运营，提高城市的森林覆盖率和城市人均占有绿地面积。全面推进生态农业，发展现代农业园区，优化产品结构，生态农业建设周期。加强自然保护区建设，与湿地生态系统和生物多样性保护的重点，突出南四湖，泗河源生态功能保护区建设和生态示范区的建设。美丽的城镇进行建设，大力发展生态居住示范区，建设“绿色社区”，“绿色学校”。大力发展循环经济，促进清洁生产，鼓励企业采用清洁工艺和技术，降低产品能耗，物耗和水的消耗，实现企业资源的综合回收利用，减少污染物排放。大力发展循环型工业园区回收为指导，在规划和设计新的工业园区，研究和入学之间建立业务联系，通过废物交换，循环利用，清洁生产和其他各种资源，工业生态学原理为基础的经济哲学形成企业共生和代谢的生态网络，减少污染物排放，提高工业效益。

建立生态建设和监测机制的环境保护工作，加紧努力，以促进。负责对本书的调度，检查和评价制度，生态目标的实现，年检时间安排，在生态建设，完成和下一年度的生态建设项目的情况，重要工作，今年的目标指标的所有单位的检查生态城市建设工作不力，工作不到位要追究责任首先在指挥，责任书，由于局势的评估后，并以领导班子的评价结果和重要内容的领导干部绩效评价，奖励现金执行。充分发挥人大，政协在一个有效的监督和检查机制，促进生态建设工作形成中的作用。06.10.20