World power

A large number of energy-exporting and earning foreign exchange for many countries to address the energy problem, energy-exporting country’s domestic energy crisis, Russia has rapidly increased. Russia’s official data released showed that Russia’s current gas supplies over 30% of the gap. The Russian Unified Energy System of the gas shortages in Russia directly exacerbated the situation of electricity shortages.

either to guarantee to meet Russia’s Gazprom (Gazprom) of exports, but also to protect the domestic supply of electricity, the Russian government has begun to develop a new fuel strategy. 17 held on the country’s fuel balance of the meeting, Russian President’s chief of staff Sobyanin, Industry and Energy Minister Viktor Khristenko, Unified Energy System CEO Anatoly Chubais, the Federal Secretary Novikov and the price Gazprom board member Deng Jun attended the meeting. Meeting in the “in place to protect the national electricity supply by 2015, fuel strategy is a priority,” the agreement, and must first be addressed immediately, and in recent years, from 2006 to 2007 within a year of fuel supply problems.

raise cost of electricity shortage of natural gas

In fact, the natural gas shortage has plagued a unified power company. According to plan, Gazprom should be unified this year, power companies are allocated a total of 100.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and unified power company in August had already spent a ~ 90 billion cubic meters. A shortage of fuel forced the company had to use heavy fuel oil and coal to generate electricity. The heavy oil much more expensive than gas. This means that a substantial increase in cost of power generation, electricity prices go up.

At present, the unified power companies to 45 ~ 55 U.S. dollars / thousand cubic meters of natural gas purchase price of the preferential quota. While Gazprom, export more favorable than in domestic sales. This year, the unified power companies, natural gas, Gazprom reduced the quota was 110 billion cubic meters. Although next year’s quota for the time being uncertain, but Chubais thinks that the quota will only continue to shrink.

many Russian energy market experts pointed out that domestic and foreign demand for Russian natural gas growth, expected to be much faster than Gazprom. For example, last year, Gazprom’s natural gas amounted to 548 billion cubic meters, the company plans to 560 billion cubic meters to 2010; while the company’s natural gas exports last year amounted to 151 billion cubic meters, the company plans to increase to 180 billion cubic meters by 2010 m, export volume growth rate will be higher than the growth rate of extraction (in fact, this year’s export growth is also higher than the growth rate of extraction). In addition, Russia’s domestic gas consumption is expected to grow 1 percent this year, actually has gone up 4%. The two-phase overlay, Russia’s domestic natural gas shortage will exacerbate the situation.

vigorously defend “energy a political tool”

An informed source revealed that, despite the gap of natural gas continued to increase, but the Kremlin will not restrict Gazprom’s export volume, because the Russian government did not want to lose Europe, the United States and China such a huge consumer market.

as the person in charge of export Gazprom Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev admitted that the reason to ensure that Gazprom’s export volume is to strongly maintain the energy which is Russia’s international influence, which play a complementary tool.

Russian public opinion was, after all, Gazprom is not only the country’s economic weapon, but also the country’s political weapon. Therefore, the price rise, natural gas price increases by the people, “pays the bill” is not surprising.

“If our heavy oil used to generate electricity, according to its production of electricity converted into natural gas, then the price per thousand cubic meters of gas to reach 185 U.S. dollars. but only by such a high cost to consumers - businesses and residents to bear, “Chubais said,” The Government understands this point, but Gazprom did not want to lose control of the European gas market position, it has taken into consideration in order to gradually replace coal, natural gas. “held at the 17th session of the national fuel balance , participants also discussed over the past 5 years, new coal base.

Currently, Russia has only 20 existing gas-fired power plants generating units, another coal-fired generating units. The rest are gas-fired power plants. It is estimated that, if the technical transformation of existing gas-fired power plants as coal-fired power plant, annual savings of 27 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

the recent 80 billion U.S. dollars investment in the power

shortage of electricity in Russia has reached the degree of economic development. Russian Economic Development and Trade Minister German Gref on the 6th, said at a meeting, due to insufficient electricity supply, this year Russia’s GDP growth of only 5%.

Chubais 14 meeting with Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov, but also for electricity was very concerned about restricting economic development. It is learned that, in order to ensure the supply of electricity this winter, unified power companies will be approved when 16 states, the District introduced power rationing measures. Chubais explained that the 1 ~ 8 months, Russia’s national electricity consumption grew 1.5 times, the power plant generating equipment has already reached full capacity status, must be limited to electricity, in order to prevent power system incidents that may happen.

for Chubais difficulties and power shortages caused by the impact of Russia’s economy, Fradkov said that Russia will be the construction of new power plants, nuclear power plants and development of electricity infrastructure to carry out large-scale investment, the recent Electric Power System’s investment will reach 2.08 trillion rubles (about 80 billion U.S. dollars).

It is estimated that, in order to ease the power shortage situation, the next 30 years, Russia’s new generating capacity to reach at least 300 megawatts.

俄罗斯的能源出口，以保持香港作为国际影响其功能

阿能源大量出口和赚取许多国家解决能源问题的外汇，能源出口国的国内能源危机，俄罗斯已迅速增加。俄罗斯官方公布的数据显示，俄罗斯超过30％的差距，目前的天然气供应。俄罗斯统一电力系统在俄罗斯的天然气供应不足，直接加剧了电力短缺的情况。

要么保证满足俄罗斯的天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom的出口），而且也保护国内的电力供应，俄政府已开始制订一项新的燃料战略。该国会议17日举行的燃料平衡，俄罗斯总统办公厅主任索比亚宁，工业和能源部长维克托赫里斯坚科，统一电力系统总裁丘拜斯，联邦局局长诺维科夫和天然气工业股份公司董事会成员的价格邓军出席了会议。在制定“保护2015年全国电力供应会议，燃料策略是一个优先事项”的协议，首先必须立即解决，并在近年2006至2007年，内燃料供应问题的一年。

提高电力短缺的天然气成本

事实上，天然气短缺一直困扰着统一电力公司。按计划，俄罗斯天然气工业公司应该统一，今年，电力公司分配为100.5亿立方米的天然气总，并在8月统一电力公司已经花费了1〜90亿立方米。燃料不足迫使该公司不得不使用重油和煤炭来发电。重油比天然气更昂贵。这意味着，在发电成本大幅增加，电力价格上涨。

目前，统一电力公司45〜55美元/千天然气配额的优惠购买价格立方米。虽然俄罗斯天然气工业公司，出口更为有利的，比国内销售。今年，统一电力公司，天然气，俄罗斯天然气公司减少了配额为110亿立方米。虽然明年的配额暂时不明朗，但丘拜斯认为，配额只会继续萎缩。

俄罗斯许多能源市场专家指出，内需，外需对俄罗斯天然气的增长，预计将大大快于俄罗斯天然气工业公司。例如，去年，俄罗斯天然气公司的天然气达五四八○○○○○○○○○立方米，该公司计划五千六万点零万立方米到2010年，虽然该公司的天然气出口去年达151亿立方米，该公司计划增加180000000000 2010米，出口量增长速度立方米将高于提取的增长率（实际上，今年的出口增长也比提取增长速度）。此外，俄罗斯国内的天然气消费预计将增长1个百分点，今年其实已经增长了4％。两相叠加，俄罗斯国内的天然气短缺将使局势进一步恶化。

大力捍卫“能源政治工具”

据知情人士透露，尽管天然气缺口不断增加，但克里姆林宫将不会限制Gazprom的出口量，因为俄罗斯政府不希望失去欧洲，美国和中国这样一个巨大的消费市场。

承认，作为出口天然气工业股份公司负责人俄罗斯第一副总理德米特里梅德韦杰夫的原因，以确保俄罗斯天然气工业公司的出口量是大力维护能源是俄罗斯的国际影响力，它发挥辅助工具。

俄罗斯舆论毕竟，俄罗斯天然气工业公司不仅是国家的经济武器，也是该国的政治武器。因此，价格上涨，天然气价格上涨的人，“埋单”，也就不足为奇了。

“如果我们的重油用于发电，根据其转换成天然气电力生产，那么每千立方米的天然气价格到185美元。但是只有这么高的成本向消费者-企业和居民承受，“丘拜斯表示，”政府理解这一点，但俄罗斯天然气工业公司不希望失去对欧洲天然气市场的地位控制，它考虑以逐步取代煤，天然气处理。“举行全国燃料平衡第17届会议上，与会者还讨论了在过去5年，新的煤炭基地。

目前，俄罗斯只有20个现有的天然气发电厂发电机组，另燃煤发电机组。其余都是燃气电厂。据估计，如果现有的燃气技术改造燃煤电厂的燃煤发电厂，27亿立方米天然气每年可节省。

最近八百亿美元电力投资

在俄罗斯的电力短缺已达到经济发展的程度。俄罗斯经济发展和第六贸易部长格尔曼格列夫时表示，在会议上，由于电力供应不足，今年俄国内生产总值增长只有5％。

丘拜斯14日与总理米哈伊尔弗拉德科夫会晤，而且电力非常关注制约经济发展。据悉，为了确保今年冬季电力供应，统一电力公司将被批准在16个州，区实施限电措施。丘拜斯解释说，1〜8个月，俄罗斯国家电力消费量增长了1.5倍，电厂发电设备已经达到满负荷状态，必须限于电力，以防止电力系统可能出现的事故。

的丘拜斯困难和俄罗斯经济的影响所造成的电力短缺问题

，弗拉德科夫说，俄罗斯将成为新电厂建设，核电厂和电力基础设施的发展，进行大规模的投资，最近电电力系统的投资将达到20800.000亿卢布（约80亿美元）。

据估计，为了缓解电力短缺的情况，未来30年，俄罗斯的新增发电量至少达到300兆瓦。06.9.28

Tags: electricity, gas, power, russia