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based on the national mineral resources planning, China’s macro-control role of mineral resources increasingly clear that the exploitation of national mineral resources, the total effective control, an integrated recovery of solid minerals rose by 3%, 45 coal mining areas of national planning designation, the first batch of 19 planning Mining Mining is set the program has been completed, rare earth, tungsten and other advantages of mineral prices continued to rise.

macro-control role of mineral resources under the overall control of national mineral resource extraction results. Energy, copper, gold and other important mineral resource development and further increase domestic oil production while maintaining a slight increase on the basis of a stable, natural gas production in a relatively large increase. Various types of mine development and utilization of structure has been adjusted scale mining and mining phase of the reserves were gradually adapted to the production of mines and mining in the construction of the scale was not up to standard straighten out a number of backward production capacity of low - mine. Mine constantly optimize the layout, set up around the mining rights under the plan, adjust the layout of existing development and utilization of waste of resources, the irrational distribution of the mine be closed in accordance with law. Making more efficient use of mineral resources and solid minerals mining and comprehensive recovery rate of 3%, non-ferrous metal mining complex a return rate of 35%, ferrous metals mining complex recovery of 30%, and associated gold recoveries of 50% of dressing above.

Coal is the unified management of the State Council and approval by the Ministry of Land and mineral rights is one of 34 important minerals. Required by the State Council, Ministry of Land Resources for coal prospecting and mining rights have been re-regulate. Land and resources management departments at all levels, according to the law strengthened the national coal resources exploration, exploitation of macro-control. Ministry of Land Resources in 2004, the major coal-producing provinces (regions) and medium-sized coal, mineral prospecting, exploration work has been fully sorted out in a suspension of the approval and issue new coal, coal-bed methane exploration licenses and mining licenses. To support the development of large-scale coal enterprises, approved 25 large state-owned coal mining enterprises to succeed reserve resources, together with the State Development and Reform Commission in the coal development and good conditions for enrichment of coal reserves in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, set up 45 national planning of coal mining.

of these mines in China’s main coal-mining area covering more than 60% of the coal resources, is currently planning the first mining 19 mining rights to set programming has been completed. The goal of large-scale coal bases are: in 2005, coal production reached 1.1 billion tons, accounting for 1.93 billion tons of coal production to 57%, the formation of 2 ~ 3 Yidun Ji productive large enterprise groups, 6 to 7 5000 million-ton production capacity of large-scale enterprises; By 2010, coal production reached 1.7 billion tons, accounting for 2.17 billion tons of coal production 78% to form a 5 to 6 Yi Dunji large production capacity of enterprise groups.

According to the National Mineral Resources Planning and deployment, and domestic and foreign mineral resources, supply and demand situation, pairs of rare earths, tungsten, tin, antimony, coal, molybdenum, barite, fluorite, etc. 8 kinds of excess production, mining of minerals out of control the total size of the serious and continue to implement macro-control, in which rare earth, tungsten suspension of issuance of mining permits. At the macro-control effect, the National tungsten ore mining companies in early 2000 from 243 down to 123, reduce the number of tungsten mines 49.6% decrease in the number of rare earth mine 1 / 4, barite and fluorite mines reduce the number of 1 / 10 , gold, phosphate rock, the number of non-ferrous metals and other small mines decreased by 35.07%, 29.23% and 25.15%, yield the effective regulation and control, market prices are rising. At the same time issued by the Ministry of Land and tungsten concentrate and rare earth mining-year total production targets, and as approved by the mines each year exploitation. The relevant provinces (regions) of land and resources management departments in the issuing of tungsten and rare earth mining total control indicators, on the lower levels of government (land and resources management departments) signed between the responsibility of shape, and the contract signed between mining enterprises, clear rights and obligations of the parties and breach of contract responsibility, strengthen inspection, supervision and implementation.

中国的宏观调控矿产资源的作用日益明显

根据全国矿产资源规划，中国的宏观调控矿产资源的作用越来越明显，国家矿产资源开发，总有效控制，对固体矿产综合回收率上升3％，45个煤炭国家规划矿区指定的首批19规划矿区采矿设置程序已经完成，稀土，钨等优势矿产价格继续上涨。

宏观矿产资源的控制作用下，全国矿产资源开采总量控制的结果。能源，铜，黄金和其他重要矿产资源开发，进一步增加国内石油生产，同时保持在一个稳定，在较大的增长，天然气产量的基础上略有增加。对矿山开发和利用各类结构进行了调整规模的采矿和开采的储量相逐渐适应了矿山及矿山开发中的大规模建设生产不符合标准的清理整顿的落后生产能力的数量低-我的。矿山布局不断优化，周围设置根据该计划设立的采矿权，调整现有的开发和利用资源的浪费布局，分配不合理的矿井被依法关闭。更有效地利用矿产资源和固体矿产的开采和3％，非综合回收率，有色金属矿复杂，35％的回报率，采矿回收率30％，复杂的黑色金属，和50％，伴生金的选矿回收率上面的。

煤炭是国务院和土地和矿产部的批准权的统一管理，是34个重要矿产之一。需要由国务院，国土资源部对煤炭探矿权，采矿权已重新调节。国土资源管理部门在各级，依法加强了国家煤炭资源勘探，开采的宏观控制。国土资源部在2004年，主要产煤省（区）和中型煤炭，矿产勘探，勘探工作已全面清理整顿，在批准并发出新的煤炭，煤层气勘探许可证和暂停采矿许可证。为了支持大型煤炭企业的发展，批准了25家大型国有煤矿企业要取得成功后备资源，国家发展和改革委员会一起在煤炭开发，并在山西，内蒙古煤炭储量丰富了良好的条件，陕西，成立了45个煤炭国家规划。

这些在中国的主要煤矿，占地超过60％的煤炭资源矿区

，目前正在规划一次开采19采矿权设置方案编制工作已经完成。的目标大型煤炭基地是：2005年，煤炭产量达到11亿吨，为1.93亿吨，占煤炭产量的57％，形成了2〜3敦籍生产的大型企业集团，6至7 500000.00万吨的大型企业生产能力到2010年，煤炭产量达到170亿吨，为21.70亿吨的煤炭产量占78％，形成5至6易Dunji大企业集团的生产能力。

根据全国矿产资源规划和部署，国内和国外矿产资源，供应和需求情况，稀土，钨，锡，锑，煤，钼，对重晶石，萤石等八种超量生产，开采矿物失控的严重总规模，继续实施宏观调控，其中稀土，钨暂停颁发采矿许可证。在宏观调控作用，在全国钨矿采矿公司于2000年初从243到123个，减少了49.6稀土矿数目1％的跌幅/ 4，重晶石，萤石矿钨矿数量减少数量1 / 10，黄金，磷矿，在一些非有色金属和其他小煤矿的35.07％，29.23％和25.15％下降，收益率的有效调控，市场价格上涨。与此同时，由国土和钨精矿和稀土矿，年总部颁发的生产目标，并经煤矿每年开采的批准。有关省（区）的国土资源管理部门的钨和稀土开采总量控制指标，对下级政府（国土资源管理部门签发）之间签署的形状责任，合同签订矿山企业，明确权利和各方和违反合同的责任义务，加强检查，监督和执行。06.9.13