Jiangsu polluting chemical pulping of wheat straw will be eliminated
the most vivid interpretations of
paper production has increased, but a dramatic drop in the total sewage
“on environmental protection, optimizing economic growth” in Jiangsu Province has emerged a successful example: Jiangsu, was once listed as province, “the first household sewage,” the paper industry, experiencing a painful after fission has been comprehensively improve the quality of the development operation. In the paper production than the “Ninth Five Year Plan” period increased by 2.8 times, 6.6 times the output growth, based on the total amount of emissions fell by more than 70%, yuan output value of waste water emissions fell by 77.8%. Recently, the Jiangsu provincial government to make decisions: By the end of 2008, to eliminate all chemical pulping of wheat straw. At this point, Jiangsu Province, in optimizing the economic growth, will cause serious pollution of wheat straw chemical pulp completely eliminated.
Jiangsu Province was the country’s largest province of wheat straw chemical pulp, straw ratio was as high as 80%. In particular, the Huaihe River Basin is located in northern Jiangsu area, had been an intensive area of wheat straw chemical pulp. “Ninth Five Year Plan” period, a number of cities and counties in northern Jiangsu, there has been “a big way mill village” status. A large number of chemical pulping of wheat straw paper mills have enabled rapid-expansion of the total emissions. , “A paper mill, pollution, a river” phenomenon is not uncommon.
In this case, the Jiangsu provincial government has made paper industry, two-step tuning strategy. The first is decisively taken a “close down small off poor” measures, prior to 1997, Jiangsu Province, an annual output of 5,000 tons the first to take the following chemical pulping a small paper cut, in one fell swoop ban and shut down the 118 annual output of 5,000 tons of chemical system under pulp small paper mills. After sweeping the “close down small off bad”, so that the province of low-grade wheat straw chemical pulp and paper needed to cut over 70%. Then, Jiangsu Province, has closed down out of twenty thousand tons of chemical pulp papermaking enterprises 14 production lines, so that enterprises in the chemical pulping of wheat straw discharge standards raising the project, leaving only the 29 large-scale enterprises, significantly reduced the province’s paper industry pollution loads.
industry
optimize the utilization of foreign capital in Jiangsu become the country’s largest paper-making industry, attract foreign investment the province
Jiangsu Province, in “close down small off bad” based on the accelerated implementation of the “Rotary big supporting the superior “measures. Jiangsu provincial government to vigorously push forward structural adjustment, as the optimization of the economic growth of the hard measures to task; timely introduction of the “views on the adjustment of industrial structure” for the paper industry “Rotary big supporting the superior” establish the coordinates. Paper from the fundamental solution to the structural pollution, Jiangsu Province, starting from the cut wheat straw chemical pulp and actively participate in international foreign capital, financing, Attracting foreign direct investment, foreign government or bank lending, the use of foreign investment to develop high-grade paper-making industry to become the country’s Jiangsu Province, the largest paper-making industry, the introduction of foreign capital provinces, have built Jindong Paper, UPM-Kymmene, purple Xing, Jinhua Sheng, gold leaves, etc., represented by a group of large, extra large modern paper-making enterprises, paper industry in Jiangsu to make a new growth point of industrial development. At present, there is the United States South Corporation, Lee & Man Group, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Golden Group Corporation, the Finnish UPM Group, Japan’s Oji Paper Co., Ltd. and other companies have settled a large number of paper-making giant, Jiangsu Province.
After years of strong adjustment, paper industry, significant fine-tune intensity-modulated. The first is paper production greatly enhance economic efficiency has improved significantly. According to The Association of Jiangsu Province, the province’s paper industry, paper production and business operation statistics show that in 2005, Jiangsu Province, the paper industry production reached 6.02 million tons, than the “Ninth Five Year Plan” period increased by 2.8 times. Among them, imported wood pulp as the raw materials to produce coated paper, woodfree paper, copy paper, newsprint, writing paper production of high-grade paper products, has increased by nearly 10 times. With wheat straw chemical pulp and waste paper as raw material for corrugated paper, cardboard boxes, paperboard production fell by 4.4-fold. In 2005 the province’s industrial output value of paper-making industry was 25.3 billion, than the “Ninth Five Year Plan” period increased 6.6-fold. 2005 profit before tax of 10 and 10 before the paper companies, all of the production of high-grade cultural paper and household paper business. Among them, Jiangsu Province, the focus of “helping the big supporting the superior” in five giant paper company’s fine paper production reached 3.59 million tons, accounting for 59.6% of the province’s total output of paper products.
Jiangsu Province, in accelerating the implementation of “helping the big supporting the superior” process, but also be focused on optimizing the quality of paper-making industry development efforts. After continuous tuning strong, and paper-making enterprise scale has been expanded. At present, the province’s 68-scale paper-making company, with annual average production scale of more than 75,000 tons, the basic close to the international paper mill, the average annual production scale of 80,000 tons standard, and paper-making industrial enterprises nationwide average annual production scale of 08,000 tons ranks among the highest. At the same time, paper-making raw material structure is being optimized. Vast majority of wheat straw chemical pulp paper mills have been closed and, after converting, so that consumption of wheat straw chemical pulp and significant decline, by 2002 had dropped to 16.1%, while the proportion of commodity pulp and rapidly rose to 68.1%, higher than the national 21% over the same period the average level of 30.3 percentage points higher than has been ranked first in the country. Now, the country’s total imports of wood pulp 1 / 3 of paper-making enterprises in Jiangsu Province have been eaten.
how the fission occurs
have three paper-making enterprise was named the national environment-friendly enterprises
cut papermaking and eliminate chemical pulping, papermaking industry, Jiangsu Province, through the fission, optimize the effectiveness of the remarkable economic growth. “Ninth Five Year Plan” period total amount of emissions is located in the first paper-making industry, after a drastic optimization and adjustment of the sewage volume dropped significantly. 2000, the province’s papermaking wastewater COD emissions dropped to 78.3 thousand tons, accounting for the province’s industrial wastewater COD emissions of 17.76%, to 2005, then dropped to 37.4 thousand tons. At the same time, the use of wood pulp in papermaking tons of paper goods are in 20 tons of water below. In particular, as the province’s top 10 paper-making giant enterprises, environmental protection and energy consumption indicators have reached the world advanced level and has three companies were awarded the national environment-friendly enterprise. Among them, as the paper-making industry, leader of a group in Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Gold East Paper Group, tons of paper capacity of 9.53 tons of water, while the national standard tons of paper capacity of 60 tons of water, the world’s advanced level of 15 ~ 18 tons. 2005 East Paper Industry Pension concentration and total amount of COD emissions are less than the state allows emissions by 10%. The paper-making industry in Jiangsu Province as the second-UPM-Kymmene (Changshu) Paper Company, the 2005 tons of paper the international advanced level of water lower than 36.7%.
on environmental protection, optimizing economic growth, Jiangsu Province in the paper-making industry in the fission bigger and stronger. Learned that the “Eleventh Five-Year” period, Jiangsu Province, will also cut down the papermaking, chemical pulping out and work hard. Before the end of 2008, in one fell swoop the existing 29 wheat straw chemical pulp making enterprises eliminated, and to clamp down on and off under an annual output of 50,000 tons of waste paper pulp enterprises so as to further reduce paper-making industry, volume of emissions; the same time, further nurturing commercial wood pulp company stronger. To the “Eleventh Five-year” end of the period, the province’s annual paper production capacity of 10 million tons break, leapt to the national high culture among the top paper industry.
江苏污染麦草化学制浆将被淘汰
的最生动的诠释,
纸的生产有所增加,但在整个污水急剧下降
环保“,江苏省在优化经济增长”已经成为一个成功的例子:江苏,曾经上市作为省,“第一家庭污水,”造纸工业,经历了痛苦的裂变之后,已全面提高运行质量的发展。在造纸生产比“九五”期间增长了2.8倍,6.6倍,产量增长的基础上,总排放量的70%以上,人民币的废水排放量的产值下降了77.8%下降。最近,江苏省政府作出决定:到2008年底,消除所有麦草化学制浆。在这一点上,江苏省在优化经济增长,将导致小麦秸秆化学浆严重污染完全消除。
江苏省是全国最大的小麦秸秆化学制浆省,秸秆比例高达80%的高水平。特别是淮河流域地处苏北地区,但一直是小麦秸秆化学制浆密集区。 “九五”期间,市,县苏北数,出现了“一村大工厂”的地位。一个麦草化学制浆造纸厂,使大量快速的总排放量的扩张。 “一个造纸厂,污染一条河”的现象并不少见。
在这种情况下,江苏省政府已造纸工业,两步走的战略调整。首先是果断地采取了“关小的穷人”的措施,1997年以前,江苏省,5000吨的年产量首次采取以下化学制浆小剪纸,在一举取缔和关闭118 5000吨的化学制纸浆,年产下的小造纸厂。清扫后,“关小过坏”,使全省低档麦草化学制浆,需要削减70%以上的文件。随后,江苏省已关闭了出20000的化学制浆造纸企业14条生产线,多公吨,在麦草化学制浆企业的排放标准,提高项目,只留下29个大型企业,大大减少了全省造纸行业污染负荷。
行业
优化外资利用江苏成为全国最大的造纸行业,吸引外国投资,全省
江苏省,在“关小把坏”的基础上加速实施“扶大,支持优”的措施。江苏省政府大力推进结构调整,作为向辛勤工作在优化经济增长的措施,对产业结构的调整,为造纸行业“扶大,支持优势”,建立“的”意见适时推出坐标。文件从根本上解决结构性污染,江苏省,从削减麦草浆化学纸浆开始,积极参与国际外资,融资,吸引外国直接投资,外国政府或银行贷款,利用外资发展高级造纸行业成为我国江苏省最大的纸张制造工业,在引进外资省份,建立了金东纸业,芬欧汇川,紫兴,金华盛,金箔等为代表的大型,特大型现代化造纸企业,江苏省造纸工业集团,使工业发展新的增长点。目前,有美国南方公司,理文集团,香港,中国,印度尼西亚,黄金集团公司,芬兰芬欧汇川集团,日本王子制纸株式会社等公司已解决了大量的纸制造巨头,江苏省。
的强有力的调整,造纸工业,重要的微调,调强经过多年。首先是纸张生产大大提高经济效益明显提高。根据江苏省,全省造纸行业,纸的生产和经营协会的统计数字显示,2005年,江苏省造纸工业产量达到六百零二点零万吨,比“九五”时期增加2.8倍。其中,进口作为原料生产铜版纸,双胶纸,复印纸,木浆新闻纸,书写纸,高档纸制品生产,有近10倍。小麦秸秆化学纸浆和作为瓦楞纸,纸箱的原料,废纸,纸及纸板产量下降了4.4倍。 2005年,全省工业总产值的纸张制造工业为25.3亿元,比“九五”期间增长6.6倍。 2005年税前利润为10税和10的文件之前,公司所有生产高档文化用纸和生活用纸企业。其中,江苏省,“协助重点支持的大优”五巨头纸业公司的高档文化纸产量达三百五十九点零万吨,占59.6全省纸制品总产量%。
江苏省在加快“大支持,帮助优”进程的执行,而且还着眼于优化纸张质量造纸工业的发展努力。经过不断的调整强,造纸企业规模不断扩大。目前,全省68个大型造纸公司,每年超过7.5万吨,基本接近国际平均水平造纸厂生产规模,平均水平8万吨,年生产规模,造纸工业企业全国平均〇八〇 〇 〇吨队伍,年生产规模最高之列。同时,造纸原料结构不断优化。大片小麦秸秆化学制浆造纸厂大部分已经关闭,经过转换,使小麦秸秆化学纸浆和消费量显着下降,到2002年已下降到16.1%,而商品纸浆的比例迅速上升到68.1%,比全国高出21%,比同期高出30.3个百分点,比平均水平已居全国第一位。现在,占全国进口木浆1 / 3的纸制造企业,在江苏省已经吃了。
如何发生裂变
有三个造纸企业被命名为国家环境友好企业
减少和消除造纸化学制浆,造纸行业,江苏省通过裂变,优化效益在引人注目的经济增长。 “九五”期间总排放量在第一个文件位于决策后急剧优化和调整工业污水量,显着下降。 2000年,全省造纸废水中COD排放量下降至78.3万吨,为全省工业废水中化学需氧量排放量17.76%,占到2005年,则下降至37.4万吨。在同一时间,在木浆造纸的吨纸制品使用的20吨以下的水。特别是,从而为全省前10名的文件,大企业,环保和能源消耗指标达到世界先进水平,并有三家公司被授予国家环境友好型企业。其中,作为造纸行业,一个在江苏省江苏金东纸业集团,纸张的9.53吨水吨组长,而纸60吨水的国家标准吨,世界先进水平的15〜18吨。 2005年金东纸业的COD浓度和排放总量低于国家允许不到10%的排放量。在造纸工业中的江苏省第二芬欧汇川(常熟)纸业公司,2005年纸吨的国际先进水平的水低于36.7%。
环境保护,优化经济增长,江苏省的文件制定的裂变产业做大做强。据悉,“十一五”期间,江苏省也将减少,造纸,化学制浆进行努力。之前,2008年底,在一举现有29麦草浆化学制浆企业,淘汰,取缔和关闭了50000下的废纸纸浆企业,年产以进一步降低造纸行业,量排放量;同时,进一步培育商业木浆公司变得更加强大。到“十一五”期末,全省每年的纸张1000万吨产能突破,跃居全国高级文化跻身造纸行业。06.9.4
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