World power

a diameter of less than 3 m sphere, one day made one million units of electricity, enough for a medium-sized cities, industrial and agricultural needs. This is nuclear power.

site from the 1983 general election in May of this year, Rushan Nuclear Power Station Preparatory Office of the opening, Shandong Nuclear Power Complex in the heart of people linger for 23 years.

and Shandong Province in accordance with national planning, the next 5 years to 15 years within the Haiyang, Shandong Province, there will be cold Jinjiazhuang, Rushan Redstone tops and Rongcheng three successive completion and operation of nuclear power plants. In addition to thermal power, wind power, Shandong blueprint will there is a nuclear power.

12 years of careful siting

“both rely on the sea, but also mountains, but also should not stray too close to residential areas and factories. a special operating mode and the environment, so that the siting of nuclear power plants also must be careful Shen. “involved throughout Shandong Nuclear Power site and participate in the construction of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station in Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Ran Lee, deputy chief engineer, told reporters.

1983, the Shandong Province, set up Nuclear Power Project Leading Group, governors personally, units of the original members of the provincial Planning Commission, the Electric Power, Shandong Electric Power Design Institute and so on. Year years, nuclear power site in Shandong Province started the general election.

1993 the beginning of the first state to formally deploy a nuclear power plant in Shandong - Cold Jinjiazhuang Haiyang nuclear power plant pre-feasibility study, and 36 from Shandong recommended site identified in the Rushan appearing in the top, Haiyang cold Jia Zhuang as the preferred site. In August 1995, the former Ministry of Power Industry in conjunction with the China Nuclear Industry Corporation on the Rushan, Haiyang two nuclear power site for national review and confirmation of appearing in the top and cold Jinjiazhuang for optimal site.

1996, the Shandong Province, was officially launched Nuclear Power feasibility study. In August 2003, the State Nuclear Power Group, Shandong first nuclear power plant feasibility study report for review, with the end of the year to give recognition. In 2004, Rongcheng Nuclear Power Station began a preliminary feasibility study report and a national review last year.

in accordance with national planning arrangements, Haiyang nuclear power project has been included in the national “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” project being started, while the Rushan Nuclear Power will also be appearing in the top, “Shier Wu” period starts. Provincial department heads, told reporters: “As China’s rapid economic development in coastal areas suitable for construction of nuclear power plant site less and less. Therefore, the review has been approved by the State site is the country’s precious resources, are very rare.”

economizer 19 million tons a year,

“according to one of the indicators to measure well-off society by 2020, Shandong Electric Power installed capacity should reach 90 million, or about 100 million kilowatts in order to achieve one kilowatts per capita objectives. from Shandong Electric Power structure, not on nuclear power is not enough. “comprehensive plan for the layout of the power industry in Shandong Province Provincial Government official said.

As of the end of July this year, Shandong province the size of the plant up to 394, the power installed capacity of only 41 million kilowatts. For the per capita share of installed capacity close to the national average, future Shisiwunian, Shandong, should be increased by at least 59 million kilowatts of installed capacity. Such a large gap, Shandong, and then get angry electricity, from coal supply, fresh water use, environmental protection, land resources and grid transmission capacity and other conditions of view, are not consistent with reality.

from the power situation in developed countries, more than 80% of France is a nuclear power plant; while the world’s first nuclear power while the United States has 109 nuclear power plants. From a domestic perspective, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu already have or are building nuclear power plants in the eastern coast of Shandong province economy is not the only nuclear power of the provinces.

construction of nuclear power plants along the coast in the Jiaodong, not only diversification of the power structure, but also to make power distribution more reasonable, strengthened by the end of grid, load centers can receive strong support. The construction of Rushan, Haiyang and Rongcheng three nuclear power plants, also in line with China in the coastal areas due to lack of development of nuclear power policies. The next 15 years, according to the province’s installed capacity reached 6 million kilowatts of nuclear power calculation, 600 million kilowatts of nuclear power units, an annual reduction of about 19 million tons of coal power generation, accounting for 2020 be transferred to the province’s coal, 19% of the total.

safe and stable environment with no fear of

on the nuclear power plant, the people are most worried about nuclear radiation. Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute, vice president of Dai Xi Chen told reporters, “has caused the Chernobyl nuclear radiation hazards, it has been eliminated using a graphite pile, and, then, the Soviet Union not to develop the implementation of the International Atomic Energy Agency technical standards. “

in Shandong Province, the proposed construction of three nuclear power stations, Rushan, and Hai Duong are used in pressurized water reactors, Rongcheng is used with our own intellectual property rights, has been called the world’s nuclear power industry The fourth-generation technology, HTR, compared with third-generation technology more secure, more reliable. Some people have the power of nuclear power plants and atomic bombs linked, but the same equivalent concentration of uranium in nuclear power plants no more than 5%, while the atomic bomb was as high as 95%.

the construction of China’s current nuclear power stations nuclear emission is very small. Ran Lee made a vivid metaphor. He said that even the nuclear power plant operating personnel, each person suffered radiation exposure to the cumulative, not as good as flying from Beijing to Hainan suffered more than the amount of solar radiation. To say the least, even in the most credible nuclear power plant accident, the station runs the largest radiation exposure of individual staff members and only targets international requirements 1 / 4.

Three nuclear power plants in Shandong Province from the specific location of analysis, the National the nuclear power plant provides a population of over 1 million from the city shall not be less than 20 km, and Hai Duong, Rushan, and Rongcheng three nuclear power plants from around the Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai, there are also the nearest 63 km; state regulations from the nearest site straight-line distance of town and township shall not be less than 5 kilometers away from the three townships nearest nuclear power station is 6.9 km; As people are concerned about the distance between site and tourist areas, the reality is, Haiyang site 12 kilometers away from the Fengcheng Golden Beach, Rongcheng 11 kilometers away from the scenic site Akayama, Rushan Silver Beach, 10 km from the site. “Need to clarify is that the state will Rushan appearing in the top site was identified as a nuclear power in 1995, while the Silver Beach real estate development is a matter for the past few years.” Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute design engineer Wang Peng stressed.

around 80 km from the site of the resident population analysis of three nuclear power plants involves the blue, smoke, Wai three cities in 11 counties (cities), the existing total population of about 3.58 million. According to land area, the average population density of 389 persons per square kilometer, less than 560 persons per square kilometer in the province’s population density. Site within 15 km radius of no more than 10000 cities and towns. Only within a radius of 1 km has a population of about 1,000 people, villages, but Shandong Province has decided to move to five kilometers outside the settlement. “According to the analysis of international quantitative standards to Rushan appearing in the top, for example, in the 6 million-kilowatt generating units under normal operation, radioactive effluent to the plant surrounding radiation caused to the public are far below national requirements.” Li Da-yin said .

未来5年至15年将建成山东三个核电厂

不到3米的球体直径，一天在1万台的电力，足够为一个中等规模的城市，工业和农业需要。这是核电。

网站5月从1983年的大选，今年，乳山核电站筹备处的开幕式上，山东核电是人的心脏复徘徊了23年。

和国家规划，根据山东省在未来5年在海阳市，山东省，到15年将有冷家庄，乳山红石顶和荣成三个连续完成和核电厂的运作。除了火电，风力发电，山东蓝图将有一个核国家。

12多年的精心选址

“都依赖于海上，而且山区，但也不能太远接近民居和工厂。一个特殊的工作模式和环境，使选址的核电厂也必须小心，沉。“山东核电在整个网站涉及和大亚湾核电站在山东电力工程咨询院冉肋哦，副总工程师，建设参与对记者说。

1983年，山东省，建立核电工程领导小组，省长亲自设置，单位省规划委员会的创始成员，电力，山东电力设计院等。一年来，山东省核电网站开始的大选。

1993年的第一个国家开始正式部署在山东核电厂-海阳冷家庄核电厂初步可行性研究，并从山东省36个建议在乳山确定了前出现的网站，海阳冷家庄作为首选网站。 1995年8月，在原电力工业部与中国核工业总公司所属的乳山市，海阳两个国家审查和在最佳网站上最冷家庄出现确认核电场地举行。

1996年，山东省正式启动核电可行性研究。 2003年8月，国家核电集团，山东第一核电厂可行性研究报告进行审查，同年底，以表扬。 2004年，荣成核电站开始初步可行性研究报告和国家审查的最后一年。

根据国家规划安排，海阳核电项目已被纳入国家“十一五”计划项目包括正在启动，而乳山核电也将出现在顶部，“Shier吴”时期启动。省级部门负责人告诉记者：“随着中国的迅速的沿海地区经济发展适合于核电厂的网站建设越来越少。因此，审查已获国家批准的网站是国家的宝贵资源，是非常罕见的。”

省煤器一九零零零零零零吨一年

“根据一个指标来衡量小康社会，到2020年，山东电力装机容量将达到9000万美元，或约万点○○○万千瓦，以实现1千瓦人均目标，从山东电力结构，核电没有。是不够的。“对电力工业的山东省省政府官员说，布局的全面计划。

截至今年7月底，山东省的植物多达394大小，发电装机容量仅为41万千瓦。对于人均装机容量接近全国平均水平的份额，未来Shisiwunian，山东，应至少增加5900万美元万千瓦的装机容量。这么大的差距，山东，然后生气的电力来自煤炭供应，淡水使用，环境保护，土地资源和电网输电能力和其他条件的观点，是不符合现实。

从发达国家的电力情况下，超过80％来自法国

是一个核电厂，而世界上第一个核电站，而美国有109个核电厂。从国内来看，广东，浙江，江苏已经拥有或正在建设的山东省东部沿海经济核电站并非是唯一的省份核电。

建设核电厂一直在胶东沿海，而不是唯一的权力结构的多样化，而且也使权力的分配更加合理，到年底，加强电网，负荷中心可以得到强有力的支持。在乳山，海阳和荣成三个建设核电厂，与中国也符合在由于核电的政策，缺乏发展的沿海地区。接下来的15年，根据全省装机容量达到600万核电计算，600亿核电机组，约1900万煤发电，2020年转入省的煤炭每年减少会计吨千瓦千瓦，19％的总。

安全和稳定，没有恐惧的环境

对核电厂

，人们最担心的是核辐射。山东电力工程咨询协会副会长戴羲尺嗯告诉记者，“已导致切尔诺贝利核辐射的危害，它已被消灭，用石墨堆，而且，当时苏联不发展的国际原子能机构实施能源机构的技术标准。“

山东省三个核电站，乳山，海阳和拟兴建

用于压水堆，荣成市是具有自主知识产权的使用，被称为是世界上核电工业的第四代技术，高温气冷堆，比第三代技术更安全，更可靠。有些人对核电站和原子弹的权力联系在一起，但在核电厂铀相同的当量浓度不超过5％，而原子弹高达95％。

了中国目前的核电建设核排放量非常小。冉肋鄂作出一个生动的比喻。他表示，即使核电厂操作人员，每个人遭受辐射的累积，而不是从北京飞往海南良好的影响远远超过了太阳辐射量更多。如果说，即使在最可靠的核电厂事故，至少，场站运行的个别工作人员和只针对国际要求四分之一最大的辐射暴露。

山东省三个核电从工厂的具体位置分析，国家的核电厂提供从全市100多万人口不得少于20公里，海阳，乳山和荣成三个来自青岛，烟台，威海核电厂，也有最近的63公里;国家规定的地点最近的直线乡镇的距离不得小于5公里，最近的三个核电站距乡镇车站为6.9公里，随着人们关注的网站和与旅游区的距离，实际情况是，海阳市12公里的网站从凤城黄金泳滩，荣成市11公里距离名胜赤山，乳山银滩，10公里该网站。 “需要澄清的是，国家将乳山市在顶部的网站上被认为是核电厂在1995年确定的，而银滩房地产开发是对过去几年的事。”山东电力工程咨询院设计工程师汪彭强调。

80从三个核电厂的居住人口分析网站公里涉及蓝色，烟，围3个城市11个县（市），现有总人口约358.0万。根据土地面积，是每平方公里389人，平均人口密度小于每平方公里560人，全省的人口密度。网站起十五日内不超过10000城镇公里半径。只有在1公里半径约1000人，乡村人口，但山东省已决定迁移到5公里以外的解决办法。 “根据国际标准，量化分析乳山出现在顶部，例如，在6台百万千瓦级机组正常运转，放射性污水的工厂周围对公众造成远远低于国家规定的辐射。”李大贤说。06.9.7

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