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for the prevention and treatment of hazardous waste pollution, protect the ecological environment and public health, the Harbin municipal government executive meeting has discussed and adopted the “Harbin environmental pollution prevention and control methods of hazardous waste.” These “measures” can cause water pollution, waste chemicals and other hazardous waste management were defined.

laboratory hazardous chemicals to prohibit unauthorized waste disposal

“approach” regulations, schools, research institutes, as well as other business units, laboratories, laboratory waste generated reagents, medicines should concentrate disposal, discharge or disposal of prohibited without permission.

dangerous chemicals production, storage, use units are converted, the shutdown, suspension, dissolution or relocation shall be in accordance with state regulations on hazardous chemicals production or storage of equipment, products, containers or packaging, as well as waste chemicals to be addressed.

hazardous waste disposal charge

“approach” provides the conditions of production do not have waste disposal units should be based on the principle of the nearest hazardous waste disposal by the disposal of hazardous waste disposal units, and bear the risk of waste disposal fee. With the conditions of production waste disposal units shall be in accordance with regulations to dispose of their hazardous wastes generated are not allowed to dumping, stacking. Of hazardous waste incineration treatment facilities and incineration flue gas emitted during the incineration of hazardous waste should be up to the national pollution control standards. Incineration residues, flue gas treatment of fly ash generated shall be disposed of environmentally secure landfill.

disposable medical devices after use all aspects of the transfer must be recorded

“approach” provides medical and related scientific research and teaching, health and epidemic prevention, and other units of medical waste generated should be required to centralized disposal; against self - dispose of, transfer or sale. Patients with infectious diseases treated in medical institutions or suspected domestic waste generated by patients with infectious diseases, as well as infectious diseases, quarantine areas (including isolation units, isolated residential building or district, etc.) should be hazardous waste generated by waste collection, transportation and disposal.

“approach” provides medical unit after use of disposable medical devices, should be placed in disposable medical devices marked with a special scrap packaging or sealed containers. Medical institutions should establish rigorous transfer system, after use of disposable medical devices in all aspects of the transfer to be recorded, to prevent loss.

environmental violations implementing a “double penalty system,”

“approach” provides generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste units, hazardous waste management responsibility should be established, the main person in charge must ensure that the hazardous waste management units comply with the relevant regulations and national standards, and the unit responsible for the safety of hazardous materials environment.

“approach” is also causing serious pollution to the environment of hazardous waste unit, fails to take emergency management measures to eliminate, reduce environmental pollution hazards, or failing to promptly notify may be in jeopardy units and residents to take precautions, or failure to Report violations of environmental regulations set a “double penalty” system that not only would punish illegal units will be directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel in fines.

黑龙江：哈尔滨市危险化学品，废物集中处置

预防和危险废物的污染治理，保护生态环境和公众健康，哈尔滨市政府常务会议已讨论并通过了“哈尔滨市环境污染防治和危险废物的控制方法。”该“办法”可能会导致水质污染，废弃化学品和其他危险废物管理的定义。

实验室危险化学品，禁止未经授权的废物处理

“办法”规定，学校，科研院所，以及其他业务单元，实验室，实验室废物产生的试剂，药品应当集中处置，排放或处置禁止未经允许。

危险化学品生产，储存，使用单位转产，关闭，中止，解散或搬迁后，将依照有关危险化学品生产或储存设备，产品，容器或包装依照国家有关规定，以及废弃化学品予以处理。

危险废物处置费

“办法”规定的生产条件没有废物处置单位应根据最近的危险废物处置原则，处置危险废物的单位处理，并承担危险废物处置费。随着生产废物处置单位的条件应与按规定处置其产生的危险废物不得倾倒，堆放。危险废物焚烧处理设施和在危险废物焚烧焚烧烟气排放应达到国家污染控制标准。焚烧残渣，产生的粉煤灰灰烟气处理予以处置环境安全填埋。

一次性医疗器械使用后转让的各个方面必须记录

“办法”提供医疗及相关科研，教学，卫生防疫和医疗等单位产生的废物应要求集中处置;反对自我-出售，转让或出售。在医疗机构治疗或疑似传染病病人的家居废物的传染病病人的产生，以及传染病（包括隔离单位，个别住宅楼宇或地区检疫区等）应通过危险废物收集产生的废物，运输和处置。

“办法”规定后，一次性使用医疗器械的医疗单位，应在一次性医疗器械放置标有特殊的废料或密封的容器包装。医疗机构应建立严格的转让制度，在一次性使用医疗器械在转让的各个方面予以记录，以防止损失。

实行“双处罚制度，”环境违法行为

“办法”规定产生，收集，贮存，运输，使用和处置危险废物的单位，危险废物的管理职责应当建立，主要人主管部门要确保危险废物管理的单位遵守有关法规和国家标准，以及单位的有害材料的安全负责。

“办法”也造成严重的污染对环境有害废物的单位，未采取应急管理措施，消除，减少对环境的污染危害，或者未及时通知可能受到威胁的单位和居民采取预防措施，或不报告，违反环保法规设定的“双重惩罚”制度，不仅将严惩违法单位将被主管人员和其他直接责任人员的罚款直接。06.9.7