World power

According to “Economic Information Daily” reported that China’s household electrical appliances and electronic products out of the yearly amount of rapid growth, the developed countries, “foreign e-waste” in some of China’s coastal provinces of illegal imports, as well as cottage-based, decentralized, poor e-waste approach is to China’s ecological environment and human health, causing serious harm.

electrical dismantling problems

Statistics show that in 2003, China has at least 500 million television sets, 4 million refrigerators, 600 million washing machines, 10 million mobile phones to be scrapped, while at the same time , China’s e-waste disposal is rather less optimistic. According to reports, while China has begun to try and encourage a number of formal enterprises to enter the field of e-waste recycling, but due to motivate and guide the development of recycling industrial policy does not sound a large number of e-waste are still not qualified into a number of artisanal treatment plant dismantling .

president of Nankai University School of Environment, said Professor Zhu Tan, dismantling to use simple tools, using the technology behind the dismantling and recycling of electronic waste in the metal, plastic and other high value components and materials used . Even the physical dismantling, which generated a large number of emissions and solid waste enters the surrounding water and soil, can also cause serious environmental pollution. For example, contain lead, mercury, cadmium and other heavy metal elements in cathode ray tubes, circuit boards, batteries and other components into the soil and water, after the surrounding residents and the environment will bring long-term harm. In addition, a number of waste electrical and electronic products, the material itself does not contain harmful substances, but by the open burning, it will produce toxic gases.

guidance

technical papers have not done enough against the reality of the situation, in order to source control home appliances and electronic products, waste volume, the control of its recycling in the process of environmental pollution, recently, the State Environmental Protection Administration, Science and Technology, Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the “abandoned household appliances and electronic products for pollution prevention and technology policy” (hereinafter referred to as “technology policy”).

new technology policy, with special emphasis on the “polluter pays” principle, namely, producers of household appliances and electronic products (including importers), distributors, consumers of their produce home appliances and electronic products discarded according to the law commitment to pollution prevention and control responsibilities. “Technology Policy” to combat e-waste pollution in the production of the most important aspect, that is, when in the design and production must be considered to reduce and eliminate toxic and harmful substances, at the same time to consider extending product life, improve product components interchangeability, in order to re-use preparation.

Circular Economy Research Center, Nankai University, said Dr. Wang Junfeng, “technology policy” are the guiding technical document, which will be the future of the release of e-waste treatment and disposal in China to play an important guiding role, but more because of this policy encouraging the use of vocabulary, so the actual operability may be compromised.

Jun-Feng Wang pointed out that “technology policy” proposed by the State to establish and improve the government’s green procurement policy and the relevant procurement standards, give priority to purchasing environmentally friendly products, home appliances and electronic products to guide the production of the green direction. Such a policy would encourage enterprises to produce environmentally-friendly products are of positive significance, but this may make some of the stronger large-scale enterprises have become the priority to buy the object, which may make some of the relatively weak strength of SMEs in the development process in danger of being eliminated the risk of .

urgent need to establish a sound recycling system

“The biggest problem we face now may be insufficient supply of raw materials, namely, household appliances and electronic products for recycling waste system is not sound. Thus, the establishment of a sound discarded household appliances and electronic products recycling system is critical. “Jun-Feng Wang said.

Tianjin Ren Hao, general manager of the new Glass Material Co., Ltd. also suggested that the state should actively guide and support the establishment of conditions of the central cities of renewable resource recycling network and distribution markets, the implementation of e-waste management licensing system and standardize the collection and processing behavior . While firmly against the individual processing of waste on the basis of household appliances, so that qualified enterprises scattered recovery, centralized treatment. (Lobo Jia Peng Liu Yuanxu)

“电子废物”到一个新的环保问题，迫切需要建立回收系统

据“经济参考报”报道，中国的家电和电子产品出快速增长的每年数额，发达国家“洋电子垃圾”在对非法进口的中国沿海一些省份，以及平房，基于分散，贫困电子垃圾的方法是中国的生态环境和人体健康，造成严重的危害。

电器拆解问题

统计显示，2003年，中国至少有500万台电视机，4万台冰箱，600万台洗衣机，10亿部手机被废弃，而与此同时，中国的电子废物处置是相当不乐观。据报道，虽然中国已经开始尝试鼓励一些正规企业进入电子商务领域，废物回收，但由于激励和引导回收产业政策不健全的电子商务发展，加上大量废都还没有资格成为一个手工处理厂拆除数量。

南开大学环境学院院长，朱坦教授说，拆除使用简单的工具，使用该技术背后的拆除和回收金属，塑料和其他高价值的零部件和材料的电子废物。即使是物理拆解，其产生的废气和固体废弃物的大量进入周围的水和土壤，也可以造成严重的环境污染。例如，含有铅，汞，镉和其他阴极射线管，线路板，电池和其他组件重金属进入土壤和水的元素，在周围居民和环境带来长期的损害。此外，一些废物电器及电子制品，材料本身不含有有害物质，而是由露天焚烧，它会产生有毒气体。

指导

技术文件尚未对现实情况是，在以源头控制家用电器和电子产品，废物的数量，其回收的过程控制环境污染，近日，国家环保总局，科技部，信息产业部，商务部联合发布了“废弃家用电器及污染防治技术政策和电子产品”（以下简称“技术政策”）的。

新的科技政策与“污染者特别强调，自付”的原则，即家用电器（包括进口电子产品的生产商），分销商，其生产家用电器和电子产品的消费者丢弃的，依法承担污染预防和控制的责任。 “技术政策”，以打击电子商务中的最重要方面的生产，废物污染，也就是说，当在设计和生产必须考虑以减少和消除有毒有害物质的同时，考虑延长产品使用寿命，提高产品零部件的互换性，以重新使用的准备。

循环经济研究中心，南开大学博士说，王俊峰，“技术政策”是指导性技术文件，这将是对未来的电子版本，废物处理和处置，在中国发挥重要的指导的作用，但更是因为这个令人鼓舞的词汇使用政策，因此实际的可操作性可能会受到影响。

王军锋指出，“技术政策”的国家提出的建立和完善政府绿色采购政策和相关的采购标准，优先购买环保产品，家电及电子产品，以指导生产绿色方向。这种政策将鼓励企业生产环保产品，具有积极意义，但是这可能会使一些较强的大型企业成为优先购买的对象，这可能使中小型企业的实力相对较弱一些在发展过程中的危险被淘汰的危险。

迫切需要建立健全回收系统

“最大的问题，我们现在面对的可能是原料不足，即家用电器回收废物和电子产品供应系统不健全。因此，建立完善的废弃家用电器及电子产品回收系统是至关重要的。“王俊峰说。

天津任浩，新玻璃材料有限公司总经理，公司还建议，国家应积极引导和支持对再生资源回收网络和分销市场，实施中心城市创造条件电子废物管理的发牌制度，规范收集和处理行为。在坚决反对个别处理的废物在家电的基础上，使有条件的企业分散回收，集中处理。 （罗伯Jia彭刘Yuanxu）06.9.7