INDUSTRY

建立了近100国际五金大会世界五金联合会年首次在中国举行，这意味着中国国家金属，并在世界舞台上得到，成为全球金属工业有重要作用。同时，也标志着中国金属工业已进入一个新的发展里程。

在面对全球竞争的格局，在新的复杂的国际市场环境下，中国的硬件产业，如何开始迎接新的挑战和机遇的新的里程碑？在第49届世界大会上的硬件会议前夕，记者五金大会主席对世界，中国五金制品协会曾与章立进行了专访。

对中国的硬件产业的国际竞争力，是不容易的

问：世界五金大会在中国举行，由中国的金属工业，终于赢得了百年历史的国际五金联合会的承认和尊重。是不是应该说，国际竞争的格局，中国的硬件行业都将有一个相对宽松和良好的环境呢？也具有一定的实力参与国际市场竞争？

章丽：实事求是地讲，二十多年的改革开放，中国的五金行业得到了快速发展，取得了显著成绩，我们的影响已渐渐好转。特别是在中国五金制品协会加入国际五金联合会，我们有行业中金属带出了门能够在国际舞台上的立场受到国际同行的关注和重视。

然而，我们希望看到在同一时间的得分，始终保持十分清醒的头脑，冷静分析，并作出判决。在我看来，正是由于美国在过去20年的行业发展迅速，具有很强的竞争力，特别是谁后，在跨国巨头形成数百年的实践，在大浪淘沙，也开始重视我们。另一方面，我们进入国际市场受到了一些挫折：由于美国公司目前与国际竞争环境熟悉，他们不明白的游戏规则和文化，付出了一些代价。

原因一方面我们没有足够的国际环境非常熟悉。另一个致命的原因是我们没有非常有效的创新，低附加值产品将低品质低成本的产品推向市场。盲目追求数量扩张，有盈余的，是低档产品，价格超额，利润率逐年下降，同比下降趋势。

扭转这一形势，我们必须集中讨论如何开展技术创新，提高产品附加值，但不应该去的致胜量。只有依靠创新，诚信经营，美国产业界将能够真正发展起来，中国的产品只能通过国际市场的承认，中国企业将能够获得国际同行的尊重。这是我们必须面对的，我们必须处理的，我们必须解决好这个问题。

自主创新的永恒主题，中国国家金属和

问：2004年以来，中国国际五金展已成为世界上第二个展览，在国际舞台上的金属业加强。然而，在经济全球化面前反对，去年的背景下，您第一次提出了工业“，在中国国家金属和技能”，走专业化，现代化，集约化，国际化和发展，今年，他强调说：“创新是中国国家金属和永恒的主题。”为什么要创新，以这个水平，中国的硬件产业，进行什么样的创新呢？

章丽：党中全会和中央经济工作会议，必须调整经济结构，转变经济增长方式。提高国际竞争力的中心环节是自主创新。创新，我们是在发展过程中的薄弱环节。抓住创新，把握行业发展的根本。

要解决低水平重复建设行业，低质量的产品，以及过多的恶性竞争和倾销等问题，必须依靠创新，只有创新，才能作出可持续发展的道路上真正的生意。

关于“十一五发展的五年中全会”计划明确指出，创新是分为三类：原始创新，集成创新，引进，消化，吸收，再创新分歧。据中国国家金属和行业的发展现状，以避免走弯路，以取得更好的结果，我认为企业应侧重于集成创新和引进，消化，吸收，再创新的过程中，有强大的业务我们力量和希望，为原始性创新。

创新必须确定的出发点，就是企业必须以市场为导向，并与国际同行的产品，与同类产品相比，从质量，款式，品种，功能比较，找出差距，进行研究，其中有针对性的进行创新，以减少风险，取得良好效果。

创新我们的目标是优化产业结构，工业增长的变化，提高产品质量，提高经济效益，增加利润。这将有更多的资金进行不断创新，企业才能可持续发展，产业的竞争力，以进一步提高从生产大国中国的电力生产，以改变目标一定能够达到。

此外，我们也想在自己的知识产权专利和标准的下一个重大的工作，创新的最终结果是形成核心技术和专利，最终要落实国家和国际标准，从而提高该行业的技术门槛，推动技术进步，提高产业的国际竞争力。

国际活动，使世界了解中国

问：据悉，世界五金大会的主题是：经济全球化的金属生产和流通的发展方向的背景。大家都说这是一个非常好的主题，特别是对新的竞争国家的中国金属面临的形势和比“雪中送炭好。”确定这一主题，以及对申办的硬件等背景下，世界大会？

黎咋嗯：关于第49届世界大会主题的硬件，我们在爱尔兰是在两年前，第48届世界大会的硬件，由大会一致通过的程序，这也是国际金属行业问题的共同涉及。

我们才能赢得国际五金联合会第49届大会的主办权，世界上的硬件是来之不易的。我们不希望创建工程的形象，但主要是想吸引国际同行的中国，看到了我们的工业发展的共同见证我们的成就，从而改变了中国全国金属制品行业，他们的意见的原有印象，中国国家金属和完善产业在世界上的地位和影响力。同时，在中国融入国际舞台上的金属脚步加快，缩小与发达国家的差距，中国国家金属和金属贸易业的距离，增强国际竞争力。

我们认为，国际五金联合会第49届世界五金大会同期举行in’06中国国际五金展，五金制品在世界的发展必将在历史上留下光辉的一页。

China National Hardware Association chairman Zhang Li: China innovative hardware to

Established nearly 100 years of the World Federation of International Hardware Hardware General Assembly the first time held in China, which means that the China National Metals and has been on the world stage, become the world’s metal industry has an important role. At the same time, also marks the Chinese metal industry has entered a new course of development.

pattern of the face of global competition, in the face of the new complex international market environment, China’s hardware industry, how to start a new milestone in meeting the challenges and opportunities? At the 49th session of the World Congress on the eve of hardware, this reporter Hardware President of the General Assembly on the world, China National Hardware Association had an exclusive interview with Zhang Li.

international competitiveness of China’s hardware industry is not easy

Journalist: World Hardware General Assembly held in China, marked by China’s metal industry has finally won the century-old International Metalworkers Federation recognition and respect. Is it should be said that the pattern of international competition, China’s hardware industry is going to have a relatively relaxed and a good environment? Also has a certain strength to participate in international market competition?

Zhang Li: realistically speaking, more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s hardware industry has been rapid development, has achieved remarkable results, our influence has gradually improved. Especially in the China National Hardware Association joined the International Metalworkers Federation, we have the Chinese metals industry brought out the door to be able to stand in the international arena by the international peer concern and attention.

However, we want to see the score at the same time, always maintain a very sober-minded, cool-headed analysis and to make judgments. In my view, precisely because U.S. industry in the past 20 years rapid development, with a very strong competitive edge, especially those who, after centuries-old practice, in the Ebb Tide in the formation of transnational giants have also started to attach importance to us. On the other hand, we enter the international market have been some setbacks: As U.S. companies are not familiar with the international competitive environment, they do not understand the rules of the game and culture, paid a certain price.

The reason, on the one hand we are not enough international environment familiar. Another deadly reason is that we do not have very effective innovation, products with low added value will be low-quality low-cost products to market. Blind pursuit of quantitative expansion, resulting in a surplus, a surplus of low-grade products, prices, profit margins declined year-on-year negative trend.

to reverse this situation, we must focus on how to carry out technological innovation, enhance value-added products, but should not go to the volume of winning formula. Only to rely on innovation, integrity management, U.S. industry will be able to truly develop, Chinese products can only be recognized by the international market, Chinese enterprises will be able to get the respect of international peers. This is what we must face, we must deal with, we must solve the problem well.

independent innovation eternal theme of the China National Metals and

Journalist: Since 2004, the China International Hardware Show has become the world’s second exhibition, the Chinese metal industry in the international arena to strengthen. However, in the face of economic globalization against the background of that last year, you first put forward for the industry “To the China National Metals and skills”, take the professionalization, modernization, intensification, internationalization and development; this year, he stressed that “innovation is the China National Metals and eternal theme. ” Why should innovation to this level, China’s hardware industry to carry out what kind of innovation?

Zhang Li: Party Plenum and the central economic work conference, it is necessary to adjust the economic structure, transform the mode of economic growth. Improve the international competitiveness of the central link is to self-innovation. Innovation, we are the weak link in the development process. Seize the innovation, it grasped the fundamental development of the industry.

To resolve low-level redundant construction industry, low-quality products as well as the dumping of excess vicious competition and other issues, we must rely on innovation, only innovation can make a real business on a path of sustainable development.

the Plenum on the development of “Eleventh Five-Year” Plan made it clear that innovation is divided into three categories: original innovation; integrated innovation; the introduction, assimilation, re-innovation. According to the China National Metals and the development of the industry status quo, in order to avoid detours, to achieve better results, I think enterprises should focus on integrated innovation and the introduction, assimilation, re-innovation, of course, has strong business strength and we hope that to original innovation.

innovation must identify the starting point, that is, enterprises must be guided by the market, and products with international counterparts, compared to similar products, from the quality, style, varieties, functions compared , identify gaps, to carry out research, which has targeted to carry out innovation in order to reduce risk, achieve good results.

Innovation Our aim was to optimize the industrial structure, changes in industry growth, enhance product quality, enhance economic efficiency and increase profits. This will have more funds to carry out continuous innovation, enterprises can be sustainable development, the competitiveness of the industry in order to further enhance China’s power production from the production Powers in order to change the goal can be achieved.

In addition, we would also like patents and standards in their own intellectual property rights next big work, the final outcome of innovation is to form a core technology and patents, and ultimately it has to implement the national and international standards, thereby enhancing the industry technical threshold, promoting technological progress, improve the industry’s international competitiveness.

international event to make the world understand China

Journalist: It is learned that the World Hardware General Assembly’s theme is: the background of economic globalization metal production and circulation direction of development. Everyone says this is a very good theme, especially for the new competitive situation faced by the China National Metals and for good than the “timely help.” Identify the subject as well as the bid to host the World Congress against the backdrop of hardware like?

Li Zhang: About the 49th World Congress of the theme of hardware, we are in Ireland two years ago, the 48th World Congress of hardware, the program from the General Assembly unanimously adopted, this is also the international metal industry issues of common concern.

we be able to win the International Metalworkers Federation 49th General Assembly of the right to host the world’s hardware is not easy to come by. We do not want to create the image of engineering, but mainly want to attract the world’s peer-to China and see the development of our industry to the common witness of our achievements, thus changing their views on the China National Metals Products and industry’s original have the impression that the China National Metals and improve the industry’s status in the world and influence. At the same time, the acceleration of China’s integration into the international arena metal footsteps, to narrow the gap with developed countries, China National Metals and metal trades industry in the distance, and enhance international competitiveness.

We believe that the International Metalworkers Federation 49th World Hardware General Assembly and held the same period in’06 China International Hardware Show, hardware development in the world is bound to leave a glorious page in history. (08-9-23)

Tags: china, hardware, industry, international