章人为总统在2008年的年度会议上讲话的玻璃工业
随着2008年北京奥运会刚刚结束,在美丽的广州羊城,中国的玻璃与工业玻璃协会今天在此间召开的建设,“2008中国玻璃工业技术交流会和年会。”首先,我代表中国建材联合会,中国的玻璃与工业玻璃为表示热烈的祝贺建设协会会议代表!前来参加会议的嘉宾,专家的一部分,所有参与的朋友和媒体的代表,表示诚挚的欢迎!在会议上给予大力支持的承包商,联合举办单位表示衷心的感谢!
会议已邀请工业和信息化,国家总局的质量监督,兄弟协会,以及新加坡,越南,北美和其他外国有关行业协会领导,知名专家,新闻媒体的朋友部约300人出席会议。
本次会议。我们是一个行业活动,大家聚集在一起。相互沟通,在关于友谊的长谈,在玻璃行业的发展战略共谋。会见结束后,主办,承办,协办的共同努力和精心准备组织,安排了各种各样的特别报告,生产和管理情况进行非正式讨论,技术研讨会及产品展示及其他有关活动。还编辑出版了“年度特别”和“专题讨论会。” “研讨会”包括了99篇论文。约97万字,近年来,反映了浮法玻璃及玻璃新技术,新成果和先进经验,加工,充实年度会议的内容。
玻璃工业是基础原材料行业和国民经济发展有着非常密切的联系,玻璃及其加工产品,不仅是生产手段,而且生存的不可或缺的手段,随着科学技术的发展和人民的不断提高,在国民经济中的生活水准,玻璃建设发挥着越来越重要的作用。
近年来
由于中国经济的迅速发展,促进建筑业和环保和节能的需要,促进了玻璃工业的快速发展。从2004至2007年4年间新增85条浮法玻璃生产线,256万箱,新产能的重量,速度是世界上少有见到。 2007年底,共有178条浮法玻璃生产线,532万重量箱平板玻璃产量。首先,今年上半年还增加了8条线,31.58万重量箱生产能力,成为发展最快的时期的历史。平在中国玻璃已经居世界第一,为19年,现在约占全球产量的一半。
玻璃加工行业在中国起步较晚,但由于经济发展,人民安全的玻璃,节能,舒适,美观,环保的要求越来越高,以及政策法规,促进了玻璃深加工快速发展。特别是在珠江三角洲和长江三角洲地区,深加工玻璃产业发展迅速。特别是,安全玻璃,节能玻璃。在超过30%的年增长率。目前,中国已形成了多元化,玻璃深加工系统的完整范围。据初步统计显示,玻璃深加工企业4000多个,2007年玻璃生产加工,分别是:近200000000平方米玻璃钢化玻璃约一万八千点零零零万平方米玻璃,中空。镀膜玻璃的多品种超过80万平方米。夹层玻璃40多万平方米。在玻璃的新功能也正在出现,如调光玻璃,太阳能玻璃,新型节能中空玻璃,真空玻璃。满足日益增长的需要,提高生活水平。使用的玻璃也正在不断发展,如太阳能玻璃,超白玻璃。目前,世界各地将在3000MW的太阳能电池。所需的4500万平方米,太阳能玻璃。
玻璃在中国的快速发展工业,而且还存在发展不平衡,周期性波动,结构不合理,该行业的发展成本过大,数量扩张,潜在的过度需求的存在盲目追求这些突出矛盾和问题。按照科学发展观的要求进行。我们也有一个很大的差距。 2008年输入,中国的经济发展又面临着复杂的国际环境和自然灾害之一,不确定和不可测因素更多的玻璃行业面临着许多新的矛盾和困难,这是最困难的一年,在最近几年。平板玻璃在今年6月,〜1,增长率为11.5%,7月份出现了增长速度〜2.38%。实际下降了14%。全国固定资产投资和实施的房地产宏观调控,采取稳健的财政政策和适度从紧的货币政策,市场需求放缓。自2007年7月1日开始,国家将平板玻璃和加工玻璃,分别出口退税的11%和13%至5%,退税率。人民币,最近的出口产生了一定的影响持续升值。进一步增加了对国内市场的压力,今年上半年,以降低去年同期出口和20%。
随着国际石油和其他商品价格的飙升,中国玻璃工业用重油如碳酸氢钠原燃材料价格和运输,环境保护,土地,劳动力成本显着增加,在玻璃制造成本,从而改善,加上近年来,许多更多的新的能力,平板玻璃。去年,19条生产线,600O比我更重能力,在2008年上半年也已完成并投入生产线8条。 3158.00万重量箱的新能力。在这一点上有186个浮法玻璃生产线总数。有在生产线的建设提出了许多文章。导致进一步加强供应与需求之间的矛盾。由于供需失衡,无序竞争的结果。压力不能增加传输成本的玻璃最终价格,按照1〜今年5月,全行业统计,每个玻璃箱的重量只有2〜3元的利润。许多企业有一个艰难的生活。目前,整个行业已经暂停(包括大修)20多条生产线。因此,我们说,生产线盲目扩张是非常危险的。
近年来平板玻璃工业作为国家宏观调控重点行业的控制,并介绍了控制政策,包括6个国家部委“关于促进结构调整的若干意见平板玻璃业系列”,“平玻璃行业准入条件“等,以规范平板玻璃行业投资行为。防止盲目投资和重复建设起到了积极的作用。然而,目前的努力,实施有何管制政策仍然有很大的差距。
平板玻璃行业是一个能源和资源消耗型产业,其特点决定了玻璃生产线的连续性,一要生产的转机连续运行6〜8年,不应停止之间。这个行业的特征,展现了玻璃的调整能力更加困难。因此,玻璃工业的控制能力尤为重要。如果没有严格的控制,将导致能力和国家的财产,资源和能源的极大浪费严重过剩。
对业务低迷,目前存在着的成效的基础上,亏损增加,资金短缺等诸多困难,首先,平板玻璃生产企业和有关单位要加强自律,严格控制新的能力,认真贯彻落实六部委“关于平板玻璃结构调整的若干意见”,促进工业和平板玻璃行业“准入条件”的精神,争取在玻璃行业列入政府批准的项目,严格新项目管理程序;玻璃工业集团重点企业要带头限制,产量,效率领先,并减少损失,有序压缩现有的能力,而企业应该“转换成压力为动力”,通过减少消费和使用替代燃料,压缩生产成本,提高生产效率,以抵消成本上升的压力。调整产品结构,开拓新领域的发展,发展高增值的产品。与此同时,技术措施和管理措施,调整产品结构,积极采用。差异化战略的实施,以避免同质化竞争,加强研究和创新。生产自己的关键技术,促进企业结构调整和升级。
常言道:只要思想不滑坡,从而比许多困难的能力。
2008年是“十一五”规划的第三年。正在连接十分关键的一年,但也是“奥运”成功和改革开放30周年了。这不仅将总结过去一年,展望未来。未来的一次会议。
我祝愿这次会议圆满成功!祝愿中国的玻璃行业的健康发展和繁荣。
Zhang Renwei president of the glass industry in 2008 at the annual meeting of the speech
As the 2008 Beijing Olympics has just ended, and in the beautiful Guangzhou Yangcheng, China’s building of glass and industrial glass association held here today, “2008 China Glass Industry Technical Seminar and Annual Meeting.” First of all, I speak on behalf of China Building Materials Federation, China’s building of glass and industrial glass association meeting for the express warm congratulations! To come take part in the meeting guests, experts, and all the participants and the media on behalf of friends , express our sincere welcome! on meeting the strong support given to the contractors, co-organized units to express my heartfelt thanks!
the meeting has invited the Ministry of Industry and Information, the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, brother associations, as well as Singapore, Viet Nam, North America and other foreign-related trade association leadership and renowned experts, the news media friends about 300 people to attend the meeting.
this meeting. We are an industry-wide event, everyone gathered together. Communicate each other, talked in length about the friendship, complicity in the glass industry development strategy. After the meeting host, contractors, co-organized by the joint efforts and careful preparation, has arranged a variety of special reports, and production and management situation in an informal discussion, technical seminars and product display and other related activities. Also editing and publishing the “annual special” and “Symposium.” “Symposium” included a total of 99 papers. About 97 million words, in recent years reflects the processing of float glass and glass new technology, new achievements and advanced experience, enrich the contents of the annual meeting.
glass industry is a basic raw material industries, and national economic development has a very close contact, glass and its processing products, not only are the means of production, but also an indispensable means of subsistence, with the development of science and technology and the people constantly improve the standard of living, glass building in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role.
in recent years due to China’s rapid economic development, stimulating the construction industry and environmental protection and energy saving needs, and promote the rapid development of the glass industry. From 2004 to 2007 4-year period Added 85 float glass production lines, new capacity weight of 256 million boxes, speed is rarely seen in the world. The end of 2007, there were 178 production line of float glass, flat glass output of 532 million weight boxes. First half of this year also added eight lines, 31.58 million weight boxes productivity, become the history of the fastest-growing period. Flat Glass in China has ranked first in the world for 19 years, now accounting for about half of global output.
glass processing industry in China started late, but because of economic development, people’s safety glass, energy saving, comfort, aesthetics and environmental protection have become increasingly demanding, along with policies and regulations to promote , the rapid development of deep processing of glass. Particularly in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta region, deep processing glass industry has developed rapidly. In particular, safety glass and energy-saving glass. The annual growth rate in more than 30%. At present, China has formed a wide variety, full range of glass deep-processing system. Preliminary statistics show that the glass processing enterprises have more than 4,000, in 2007 the processing of glass production, respectively: Hollow near two hundred million square meters of glass, tempered glass for about 180 million square meters. A variety of coated glass more than 80 million square meters. Laminated Glass more than 40 million square meters. New features in the glass are also emerging, such as dimming glass, solar glass, new energy-saving insulating glass, vacuum glass. Satisfy the growing need to improve the standard of living. The use of glass is also being developed continuously, such as solar glass, ultra-white glass. At present, all over the world to be on the 3000MW of solar cells. Required 45 million square meters of solar glass.
glass industry in China’s rapid development, but also the existence of uneven development, cyclical fluctuations, and structure is irrational, the cost of the development of the industry is too large, the blind pursuit of quantity expansion, the existence of potential excess demand for such outstanding contradictions and problems. In accordance with the requirements of the scientific concept of development. We also have a big gap. Entered in 2008, China’s economic development is facing a complex international environment and natural disasters one after another, uncertain and unpredictable factors are more glass industry is faced with many new contradictions and difficulties, this is the most difficult year in recent years. Flat Glass in June this year, ~ 1 and the growth rate was 11.5% in July appeared in the growth rate of ~ 2.38%. Actually declined by 14%. National investment in fixed assets and real estate on the implementation of macro-control, take a prudent fiscal policy and tight monetary policy, market demand slowed down. Since July 1, 2007 began, the state will be flat glass and processed glass, respectively, the export tax rebate rate of 11% and 13% to 5%. The continued appreciation of RMB, the recent export rise to a certain impact. Further increased the pressure on the domestic market first half of this year to reduce exports of the same period last year, and 20%.
as the international oil and other commodity prices soared, China glass industry used in heavy oil, such as sodium bicarbonate原燃材料prices and transport, environmental protection, land, labor costs have increased significantly, resulting in glass manufacturing costs improve , plus many more new capacity in recent years, flat glass. Last year, 19 production lines, 600O me more than the weight capacity, the first half of 2008 also completed and put into production line 8. 31,580,000 new capacity weight box. At this point there are a total of 186 float glass production lines. There are many articles in the proposed construction of production lines. Lead to further intensify the contradictions between supply and demand. As a result of imbalance between supply and demand and disorderly competition. Pressure can not increase the cost of transmission to the final price of glass, in accordance with the 1 ~ May this year, industry-wide statistics, the weight of boxes of each glass is only 2 ~ 3 yuan profit. Many enterprises have a difficult living. At present, the entire industry has been suspended (including overhaul) more than 20 production lines. Therefore, we say that the blind expansion of production lines are very dangerous.
the flat glass industry in recent years as the country macro-control of key industries, and introduced a series of control policies, including six country ministries “to promote the flat glass industry about the number of observations of structural adjustment,” “flat glass industry access conditions “and so on, to standardize the investment behavior of flat glass industry. Prevent blind investment and redundant construction has played a positive role. However, current efforts to implement the control policy in place there are still a large gap.
flat glass industry is an energy and resource consumption-based industries, their characteristics determine the continuity of the glass production line, and one need to turn on production by the continuous operation of 6 ~ 8 years, should not stop between. Characteristics of this industry demonstrates the capacity of glass adjustments more difficult. Therefore, the glass industry capacity control is particularly important. If not strictly controlled, will result in the serious oversupply of capacity and state property, resources and the tremendous waste of energy.
based on the current effectiveness of the existence of the business downturn, the loss increased, funding shortages, and many other difficulties, first of all, the flat glass manufacturing enterprises and relevant units should strengthen self-discipline and to strictly control new capacity, earnestly implement the six ministries, “regarding the promotion of flat glass industry restructuring a number of views “and” access conditions for flat glass industry, “the spirit to fight for the inclusion of the glass industry the Government approved the project, strict new project management procedures; glass industry groups key enterprises should take the lead in limiting , output, efficiency, and reduced losses, orderly compression of existing capacity, while enterprises should “convert pressure into motive force”, by reducing consumption and using alternative fuels, compressed production costs, improve production efficiency to offset the upward pressure on costs. Adjust product structure, to explore new areas for development, the development of high value-added products. At the same time the positive adoption of technical measures and management measures, adjust product structure. The implementation of differentiated strategies to avoid the homogenization of competition, to strengthen research and innovation. Produce its own key technologies, to promote enterprise restructuring and upgrading.
As the saying goes: as long as the ideology is not landslides, way better than many difficulties.
2008 was the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” of the third year. Are connecting a critical year, but it is also the success of “Olympics” and the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up. This will not only sum up the past year and look to the future. A future meeting.
I wish the Conference a complete success! wish the healthy development of China’s glass industry and prosperous. (08-9-24)
Tags: development, glass, industry, production