INDUSTRY

全球薄膜太阳能电池在2004年（包括：非晶硅，碲化镉，独联体）约63MWp模块生产，全球只有5光伏生产，其中美国是最主要的来源％，约占百分之36.5，其次是日本，占27.7％，以及在薄膜技术的类型来看，无定形硅产品部，以占最大宗，市场占有率百分之74.6，其中，日本的37.2占是最主要的来源，其次是美国占29.7％。 2004年非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的世界市场对日本钟渊，和美国最大的太阳能，是美国制造商，其对全球非晶硅太阳能电池生产中的份额为36.1％，29.7％。
钟渊
2005年全球薄膜太阳能电池产业30mW的最大容量，由联合太阳能公司的25兆瓦，并在美国市场2006年由政府，由财政奖励支持，美国将扩大太阳能产能达到万千瓦，成为其次世界上最大的薄膜太阳能电池制造商，该公司还计划进一步扩大到2010年将达到300兆瓦的年生产能力，并钟渊计划将在2008年生产能力将提高到输送了70兆瓦。

美国可再生能源实验室（NREL）预测到2009年，其全球产量可进一步扩大到280MW，而美国仍然是166MW，最高输出其中的a - Si约55MW技术输出，请参阅图二。关于对太阳能电池产业的发展规模美国明显落后于日本和欧洲，但近年来发展薄膜太阳能电池，希望借助一个城市，回到世界太阳能光伏产业的领导阶级。美国的目标希望在2020年的薄膜太阳能电池电力下降到5美分的单位，如果晶体硅太阳能电池和电力的单位发电成本未来将继续超过10美分，提高了成本比较对薄膜太阳能电池将具有极大的市场竞争力。作为薄膜太阳能电池，不容易受到阳光照射情况下的结果，而且还根据不同的芯片，因为温度的上升，在转换效率显着减少，因此无论是在晴天还是阴天，每发电容量，但瓦较高;并地点灵活，重量轻，外形美观的造型的优点，对希望在绿色建筑的消费者，薄膜太阳能设备市场颇具吸引力模板，投资，但该地区需要一个更大的设置。美国研究报告指出，薄膜太阳能电池行业的未来，如果扩大生产规模，薄的能源回收薄膜光伏组件（能量回馈，通过产品的能源投入/产出估算）期限可以约3年（约3.5-4年，目前的硅型）进一步降低至0.5年。

Global thin film solar cell market status and prospects

Global thin film solar cells in 2004 (including: amorphous silicon, CdTe, CIS) module production about 63MWp, only 5% of global PV production, of which the United States was the largest source, accounting for about 36.5 percent, followed by Japan, accounted for 27.7%; and In terms of types of thin film technology, the Department of amorphous silicon products in order to account for the largest cases, 74.6 percent market share, which accounted for 37.2 percent of Japan was the largest source, followed by the United States accounted for 29.7%. 2004 amorphous silicon thin film solar cells the world market to the Japanese Kaneka, and United Solar was the largest American manufacturers, whose share of global production of amorphous silicon solar cells were 36.1%, 29.7%.

2005 Global Kaneka thin-film solar cell industry 30mW maximum capacity, followed by United Solar’s 25MW; and to 2006 in the United States market by the government, supported by fiscal incentives, United Solar will expand the production capacity reached 50MW, become the world’s largest thin film solar cell manufacturers, the company also plans further expansion to 2010 will reach an annual production capacity of 300MW, and Kaneka plans to turn an annual production capacity in 2008 will improve to 70MW.

the United States Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) prediction to 2009, its global output could be further expanded to 280MW, and the United States is still the highest output of 166MW, of which a-Si technology output of about 55MW, refer to Figure二. The United States on the scale of development of solar cell industry obviously lagging behind Japan and Europe, but in recent years to develop thin film solar cells, hoping to draw one city and return to the world’s solar photovoltaic industry, the leading class. Goal of the United States in 2020 hoping that the cost of thin-film solar cells down to 5 cents per unit of electricity, if the crystalline silicon solar cells and the future of electricity generation cost per unit will remain higher than the 10 cents as compared to thin film solar cells will be of great the competitiveness of the market. As a result of thin film solar cell is less susceptible to sunlight conditions, but also, unlike silicon-based because of temperature rise by a significant reduction in conversion efficiency, therefore, whether in sunny or cloudy days-per-watt of generating capacity but higher; and has location flexibility , and light weight, beautiful appearance to the merits of modeling, for want of investment in green building consumers, thin film PV device market quite attractive templates, but the area required a larger set. The United States research report pointed out that the future of thin-film solar cell industry to expand production if the size, thin-film PV modules on the energy recovery (Energy Pay Back, by products of energy input / output estimation) period may be about 3 years (the current silicon Type in about 3.5-4 years) further reduced to 0.5-1 years. (08-11-20)