Reuse world

basic requirement of scientific development concept is a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable. To implement the scientific concept of development, we must adhere to the development of production, an affluent life and sound eco-road of civilized development and building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and realize the speed and structure of the quality and efficiency, economic development and population, resources and environment in harmony so that the people in a good ecological environment in the production and life, to achieve economic and social sustainable development.

resources and the environment on which human survival and development of the basic conditions. Most have a non-renewable natural resources, whereas the ecological environment once they are damaged, recovery is very difficult to pay the price very high, and some are not reversible. China’s per capita resources are relatively scarce, the environment carrying capability is weak. As the economy expanded and the total population continues to increase, energy, freshwater, land, mineral and other strategic resources become increasingly acute shortage of contradictions, especially the growing dependence on foreign oil. Long-established high input, high consumption, high pollution, low output, low efficiency of the situation had not fundamentally changed, and the resulting water quality, air and soil pollution is serious, chemical oxygen demand, emissions of major pollutants such as sulfur dioxide ranks in the world. Do not solve these problems, our resources can not hold on, hold no less than the environment, society can not afford, and economic development is not sustainable. Today, the people, as long as there is little long-term perspective, also for the welfare of future generations to consider, it is necessary to change unsustainable patterns of production and consumption patterns, with smaller resources, environmental costs, to win a faster, more long-term development.

In recent years, the state issued a series of environmental conservation policies and measures, is receiving positive results, but the task remains very arduous. In the 200 years of industrialization in developed countries occur in phases over the course of the resources and environmental problems, our focus at this stage emerged; developed countries in the highly developed economy has spent several decades to solve the problem, we need five to ten years to gradually resolved, The unprecedented degree of difficulty. Strengthen resource conservation and environmental protection, like sailing against the current, lag behind. We have to work into these two economic and social development as a whole, a really good job, and strive to achieve savings development, clean development and sustainable development. First, co-ordination to promote economic and social development and resource conservation, environmental protection. Domestic and international experience has shown that conservation of natural resources development model, beautiful mountains and rivers of the ecological environment is becoming a new competitive advantage. Resource conservation is to enhance the development potential, environmental protection is to protect the productive forces, it is important not only for the developed areas of the less developed regions are also essential. In the socialist modernization process, it is essential to economic and social development and resource conservation, environmental protection into consideration and follow-ability of resources, the ecological capacity of the environment as an important basis for economic development and promote economic and social development and resource conservation, environmental protection, mutual coordination and promotion. The second is to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly national economic system and social organizational system. All fields of the modern economic system, are to varying degrees, use of resources, impact on the environment, alone in one or several aspects of the implementation of environmental conservation, it is difficult to fundamentally ease the resource and environmental constraints on economic development. This requires us to a higher level and wider scope, a comprehensive and systematic implementation of resource conservation and environmental protection a basic national policy. In the production, construction, circulation, consumption, and other links, industry, agriculture, transportation, construction, services, and other fields to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources, strengthen ecological and environmental protection, vigorously develop the circular economy; in all aspects of social organization, to implement a help conserve resources and protect the environment, production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns. The third is to solve the waste of resources and environmental pollution of the outstanding issues. Priority to energy, water, land and materials, reducing energy consumption per unit of output. Is particularly necessary to industry, transportation and building energy-saving, speed up the elimination of high energy consumption, high emission industries and backward production capacity; the development of clean energy and renewable energy sources. Make water, air and soil pollution prevention as a priority to reduce pollutant emissions, implementation of the priority river basins and regional pollution control tasks, improve the urban sewage and garbage treatment capacity, strengthening the protection of water sources and the rural non-point source pollution prevention and control . 4 is sound resource conservation and environmental protection of the long-term mechanism. We should gradually establish government guidance, regulations, support, enterprise-based, public participation in operational mechanism. Party committees and governments at all levels should regard environmental conservation as a hard task to promote scientific development, assessment of cadres at all levels of the rigid quotas, and implementation of beneficial conservation environmental protection and taxation, pricing policies, improve energy-saving emission reduction target system, monitoring system and evaluation system. Sound environmental conservation laws, regulations and standards system. Enterprises must strictly enforce environmental regulations and emission standards. Environmental conservation should include the national education system, making all citizens and society’s initiative. 5 is a positive response to climate change. Scientific observations show that the industrial revolution, with the extensive use of fossil fuels, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases continue to rise, is causing a major reason for global warming, causing glaciers retreat, sea level rise, extreme weather events increase in the number many problems in the environment for human survival have serious negative effects. China as a responsible big country, the issue of emission reduction must take practical and effective action. We must conscientiously carry out the “China National Climate Change Program” to strengthen climate change capacity-building. Actively involved in the implementation of international conventions dealing with climate change, safeguarding national rights and interests of environment and development, in order to mitigate global climate change and make new contributions.

温家宝：我们一定要坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，以提高可持续发展能力

科学发展观的基本要求是全面，协调和可持续发展。为了贯彻落实科学发展观，我们必须坚持生产发展，生活富裕和生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型，环境友好型社会，实现速度与结构，质量和效益，经济发展和人口，资源，在和谐的环境，以便在良好的生产和生活的生态环境，对人民，实现经济和社会可持续发展。

资源和环境对人类生存和发展的基本条件。大多是不可再生的自然资源，而生态环境一旦遭到破坏，恢复是很困难的付出代价非常高，有些是不可逆的。中国人均资源相对稀缺的，环境的承载能力弱。随着经济的增长和人口总量继续增加，能源，淡水，土地，矿产和其他战略资源日益短缺的矛盾，特别是对外国石油的依赖程度越来越高。历史悠久的高投入，高消耗，高污染，低产出，对效率低下的情况并没有根本改变，由此带来的水质，空气和土壤污染严重，化学需氧量，二氧化硫等主要污染物排放二氧化碳在世界上排名。不解决这些问题，我们的资源不能举行，认为不会比环境低，社会负担不起，经济发展是不可持续的。今天，人们，只要没有什么长远来看，也是为了子孙后代的福祉考虑，就必须改变生产和消费模式不可持续的模式，以较小的资源，环境成本，获得更快的更长远的发展。

近年来，国家颁布了环境保护的一系列政策和措施，正在接受积极成果，但任务仍然十分艰巨。在发达国家工业化的200年发生在分阶段的资源和环境问题，我们在这个阶段中出现的重点，在高度发达的经济发达国家用了几十年的时间解决这个问题，我们需要9时55分年的时间逐步解决，难度前所未有的程度。加强资源节约和喜欢对潮流，落后于帆船环境保护。我们要工作到这两个经济和社会作为一个整体，一个非常好的职业发展，努力实现节约发展，清洁发展和可持续发展。首先，协调促进经济和社会发展，资源节约，环境保护。国内和国际经验表明，自然资源的发展模式，山川和河流生态环境的保护正在成为一种新的竞争优势。资源保护是提高发展潜力，保护环境就是保护生产力，它不仅是对欠发达地区的发达地区重要的也是至关重要的。在社会主义现代化进程中，至关重要的是经济和社会发展和资源节约，环境保护考虑及后续资源的能力，生态环境容量作为经济发展的重要基础和促进经济和社会发展和资源节约，环境保护相互配合，相互促进。第二是建立一个资源节约型，环境友好型的国民经济体系和社会组织体系。现代经济系统中的所有领域，都不同程度地利用资源，对环境的影响，仅在一个或实施保护环境几个方面，很难从根本上缓解资源和环境对经济发展的制约因素。这就要求我们在更高层次和更广泛的范围，是节约资源和保护环境的基本国策全面，系统的实施。在生产，建设，流通，消费等各个环节，工业，农业，交通，建筑，服务等领域，加强资源综合利用，加强生态和环境保护，大力发展循环经济，在各方面社会组织，协助实施节约资源和保护环境，生产方式，生活方式和消费模式。三是解决资源和环境的污染尚未解决的问题浪费。优先考虑能源，水，土地和材料，减少每单位产出的能源消耗。特别是要对工业，交通和建筑节能，加快高耗能，高排放行业和淘汰落后生产能力，对清洁能源和可再生能源的发展。使水，空气和土壤污染防治作为优先事项，以减少污染物排放，重点流域和区域污染防治工作的落实，提高城市污水和垃圾处理能力，加强水源保护，农村非点源污染预防和控制。四是健全资源节约和长远的环保机制。要逐步建立政府引导，法规，支持，以企业为基础，在公众参与的运行机制。党委和各级政府要把环境保护作为一项艰巨的任务，以促进科学发展，在经过严格的配额各级干部考核，并有利于节能环保，税收，价格政策的实施，提高节能减排指标体系，监测体系和考核体系。健全环境保护的法律，法规和标准体系。企业必须严格执行环保法规和排放标准。保护环境应包括国民教育体系，使所有公民和社会的倡议。五是积极应对气候变化。科学观测表明，工业革命，与化石燃料的大量使用，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的大气浓度继续上升，是导致全球变暖的主要原因，导致冰川后退，海平面上升，极端天气事件增加在数量在人类生存环境的许多问题严重的负面影响。作为一个负责任的大国中国的减排问题，要采取切实有效的行动。我们一定要认真贯彻“中国应对气候变化国家计划”，以加强气候变化的能力建设。积极参与应对气候变化国际公约的执行情况，维护国家权益和环境和发展利益，以减轻全球气候变化做出新的贡献。