“Turn out” New World “tune” a new strength
After reform and opening up 30 years of rapid growth, Shandong Economic standing at a new starting point, ushered in a new phase of the watershed. Under the command of the scientific development concept, focus on changes in mode of development, adjust and optimize the economic structure, is to achieve sound and rapid development in the focus, but also to promote the construction of key economic and cultural province.
late autumn season, the province in-depth interviews, press really feel: Provincial Party Committee work session last year, around around a “turn” of the word to grasp a “tone” of the word through various innovative initiatives for the development of new pass, innovation and development of new advantages, “turn” faster, “the tune” was better.
pillar industry to create new advantages
10 22, loaded with the wheels of imported logs, wood chips Rizhao Port, just near the terminal, the tall grab loading and unloading planes went up, the Jubi stretching, the wood chips into the overhead conveyor system, direct processing workshops. Rizhao port industry in the region, so intense and busy scenes everywhere.
relying on regional advantages, Rizhao City, vigorously develop the port industry, attract Hyundai Wia engine project, the Asia-Pacific Fair pulp 2 projects billions of dollars, tens of billions of large projects settled in Harbor Industrial Park. According to reports, through the “West Extension south northward,” and continuing to expand the development of the hinterland, pooling strengths funds, lengthen the production chain, port industry began to grow into a pillar industry of sunshine. From January to September, the added value of port industry 23.0 billion, an increase of 57.1%, the contribution rate of GDP for the Rizhao City 13%.
port industry, whether it is in the sunshine, the logistics of the trade in Linyi, solar energy industries in Texas, and cultural tourism in Tai’an; or the heavy and chemical industries in Zibo, petroleum and petrochemical in Dongying, Binzhou textile industries in the … … In the process of adjusting and optimizing the economic structure, how to strengthen the existing pillar industries and upgrade traditional industries are all run down and the layout of cities Moupian point and focus.
in Zibo City industrial property system, the heavy and chemical industries accounted for more than 80%. Party leaders believe the extensive mode of development can not be attributed to emphasis on the industrial structure, “The problem is not industrial properties, while at the technological level is poor, with low technical standards and equipment behind on.”
To upgrade the industry, development of Zibo City 5 years invested 150 billion yuan plan, vigorously introduce advanced technology and equipment, devote major efforts to improve the ability of independent innovation and industrial supporting capacity of the material, electrical and mechanical, metallurgical, textile and other traditional industries, “update, transform and upgrade again,” create “re - The excellent “,” excellent and special, “” excellence and high value-added “of the dominant industries. This reporter has learned, the initial transform and upgrade the materials industry, polymer materials, ceramics and new materials, new refractory materials and energy-saving materials, etc., has become the most competitive advantage in Zibo new industries.
leveraging, through intellect, through the capital, through the market - - the introduction of Dongying city, large enterprises and groups, also achieved a “bigger Pei excellent promote strong” objective. Party Secretary Zhang Qiubo told reporters this year, CNOOC cooperation projects through the introduction of a comprehensive reform to enhance the small refinery business, big oil, chemical and related industries; through the U.S. city of Houston, strategic cooperation, a high starting point to enter the petroleum equipment manufacturing industry to drive advanced manufacturing and electronic information, biological pharmacy, new materials and other high-tech industries, technological transformation project investment 43.65 billion yuan.
foster growth of new industries
impact of the global economic downturn, this year, export growth to decline in many places. However, the first 8 months in Yucheng City, China’s exports increasing rather than reducing, an increase of 49%, higher than the national average increase of 24 percentage points. Gold loyalty to the party secretary’s riddle: “high-tech bio-products are exported contrarian high-growth magic.”
high-tech products means that market competition power, high-tech industries that regional economic advantages. Texas party secretary Lei Jianguo introduced to speed up the development of high-tech industries in Texas is doing three things: self-innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of digestion and absorption re-innovation, “the three major innovation” as the adjustment of industrial structure, changes in mode of development of the main line, in the expansion of while the total industry to further enhance the industrial level and product level, creating a large number of new products, Famous. At present, Germany has a Chinese City, Sun City, China’s capabilities Sugar City, China Town and central air-conditioning base for China’s auto parts industry, and many other brands, forming a fairly competitive brands clusters.
to rely on independent innovation and development of high-tech industries, rely on the formation of brand driven effect of competitive industries, is changing around the mode of development, an effective means of adjusting the economic structure. Vigorously develop modern service industry, foster growth of new industries, the same as around the “turn” the purpose of “tune” direction.
Linyi wholesale operators all households Zhu Chonghua said Jiangbei goods to the Yangtze River, the South of goods destined for the north, halfway to be working in Linyi, Linyi because of the logistics costs than the national average by 30% -40%. “Logistics world” Linyi has formed various types of market 1010, crowded with pedestrians, 200,000 passengers, more than 850 billion in annual transaction volume. Around the wholesale markets, Linyi City, development of a logistics park, the introduction of electronic trading platform, formed by a provision in the morning, O Long, Luxin and other international logistics company as a leader, more than 2000 households in the distribution industry, supported by an integrated transport network, the annual total of 150 billion logistics yuan.
In fact, with the industry, professional services, specialized division of labor and business development, Peninsula manufacturing base in our province’s competitiveness, more and more dependent on the design planning, technology development, logistics, information services, business services support. Spotted this trend, Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Weifang, and other places will be matched manufacturing and service industries, information technology and industrialization phase integration, is committed to nurturing the modern service industry into a new round of economic development in the growth of points, high ground.
to enhance the competitiveness of green
in Binzhou City, energy, emissions in large, textile, chemical industry, papermaking and backward areas of production accounted for more than 80%. For the completion of emission reduction targets, Binzhou City, more than 280 in one breath turn off the “five small” enterprises, elimination of outdated equipment more than 36,000 pieces (sets), the annual output value of 14 billion yuan less. But they did not simply “a shut up,” but insisted off “small” to “big” off “bad” to “excellent.”
“energy-saving emission reduction properly handle the ‘increasing’ and ‘cut’ the relationship to expand high-quality total incremental upgrade and optimize inventory.” DENG Xiang-yang party secretary, told reporters that changes in mode of development, the most important are synchronized to achieve economic growth, efficiency increase, decrease consumption, pollution reduction to the “structure, efficiency, structural mitigation, structural and reducing consumption,” the new road.
and Binzhou different, Jining City, energy-saving emission reduction is “to reduce the increase to promote.” Party Secretary Sun Shougang presentations, Jining City, 80% of the energy concentrated in the industry, 80 percent of industrial energy concentrated in the 100 key enterprises, these enterprises are located in electric power, coal, cement, chemical, paper, caustic soda, six industry. Close, compressed intra-industry backward production capacity, release of indicators, environmental space, all new super-critical, ultra-supercritical power green large projects, good projects, Jining also won the energy-saving emission reduction initiative.
“increase” in “cut”, “cut” in “increasing,” although the tactic across different, but the same purpose - to minimize resource consumption and environmental costs, to achieve maximum development benefits. In the “development” and “saving” the dual choice, the circular economy is seen as improving efficiency and reducing consumption of the best combination of points.
In the past, “Coal companies a cold, Xintai economy will sneeze.” To break “a coal-dominant” economic constraints, Xintai City in the development of coal - coke - chemical cycle of the project at the same time, investment in more than 120 billion yuan on a number of fine chemicals, new materials, food processing industry projects, “loop economy “and the” big non-coal industries, “two-wheeled drive, get rid of coal dependency syndrome. Up to now, Xintai city-owned proportion of non-coal industry’s share in total industrial output value in 2002 from 38.6% to 90%, the proportion of coal from 61.4% to 10%. In the recently published national competitiveness, economic fundamentals hundred county rankings, Xintai ranked 27, compared with last year’s forward 4 ranking.
coordinated regional development to build a new pattern of
with Yanshan County, Hebei, “sea management industry”, Tangshan City, “Tangshan Steel”, Tianjin Qingshun technology companies, more than 10 enterprises gradually moved to Qing Yunxian, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin at the junction of forming a large-scale iron and steel pipe fittings manufacturing base.
Dezhou Qingyun Xian is only the implementation of “South melting to the north” strategy, one of the beneficiaries of county. This year, the German City in accordance with “to undertake radiation, a good supporting role, dislocation development, mutual benefit and win-win” idea of north “docking” cities in the Bohai Sea Economic Circle, south “integration” Jinan urban agglomeration economic circle and realized industry, market, labor, infrastructure and other multi-dimensional development.
Qihe County “integration” Jinan metropolitan area, the largest wholesale vegetable market in Jinan, the development of vegetable monopoly areas, daily shipments of fresh vegetables, Jinan, Roudan Nai. Lingxian “docking” Tianjin, not only built a “Tianjin Textile City”, also received all the noodles in Tianjin Grain and Oil Group, capacity and 1 / 3 of flour production, the production of flour, noodles direct selling market in Tianjin. This reporter has learned, plains, Linyi, Wu City, Ning, leling counties and cities such as pigs, grain, vegetables, spices, all kinds of agricultural products, textiles and other best-selling, Tianjin, Jinan market. Texas seems to have become Tianjin’s “grain bag” Jinan “basket.”
In fact, no one region has advantages and disadvantages, changing mode of development, it is necessary to enlarge advantages, but also lengthen the “short board.” In adjusting the imbalance of regional economic development issue, “Melody” is an important means to configure the advantages of the elements within a large area, in the large market to achieve complementarity and win-win.
It is with this understanding, in the province a new round of coordinated regional economic development pattern in the various kinds of “orientation” and “docking, fusion” surging: Weifang, Qingdao, docking and integrate into the Peninsula manufacturing base and Maritime Economy body; Rizhao, Linyi, Jining, Zaozhuang, Heze docking Yangtze River Delta, into the Yangtze River Delta economic zone; Dongying dock in Tianjin Binhai New Area, into the Bohai Sea Economic Circle; “one” docking “wings”, “wings” into the “one “… … can be expected, the regional big butt, big integration, large-scale development is bound to reinforce the” Shandong Economic Geography of new strength “, building on the” New Economic Geography, Shandong Heights. “
“转出”新世界“调”的新力量
经过改革开放30多年的快速发展,山东经济站在新的起点,在一个流域已经进入关键阶段。根据科学发展观的命令,在发展模式改革的重点,调整和优化经济结构,是实现又好又快发展的重点,而且还促进主要经济和文化省建设。
深秋季节,在全省深入采访,记者真切感受到:省委工作会议以来,围绕“转”一词掌握各地通过各种创新的倡议“,语气词”新通过的,创新和发展的新优势的发展,“转”快“,一曲”好。
支柱产业,创造新的优势
10 22,装载进口原木的车轮,日照港木片,只是附近的码头,高大抓斗装卸飞机上升的Jubi拉伸的进入架空输送系统木屑,直接加工车间。日照地区港口业,因此,紧张而忙碌的场景随处可见。
区域优势为依托,日照市大力发展港口业,吸引现代威亚汽车发动机项目,亚太博览会纸浆2个项目数十亿美元,成千上万的在港工业园区解决十亿美元的大项目。据报道,通过“西支南向北”,不断扩大腹地的发展,集中资金优势,延长产业链条,港口业开始发展成为一个阳光的支柱产业。 1月至9月,港口业23.0亿元,增长57.1%,增加附加值,为日照市13%的国内生产总值的贡献率。
港口业,无论是在日照,临沂的物流行业,在得克萨斯州太阳能产业,在泰安的文化旅游;或在淄博的重化学工业,石油和石化东营在滨州市纺织工业… …在产业结构调整和优化经济结构,如何加强现有的支柱产业,提升传统产业都落后和城市布局Moupian点和重点的过程。
淄博市工业产权制度,重工业和化学工业的80%以上,占
。党的领导人认为,粗放型的发展,不能归咎于强调产业结构,“问题不是工业特性,同时在技术水平差,技术标准低,设备落后了。”
提升产业,淄博市发展的五年投资1500.000亿元的计划,大力引进先进技术和设备,大力提高自主创新和产业配套能力的材料,电气和机械的能力,冶金,纺织等传统产业,“更新,改造和提升了,”创造“再-的出色”,“优秀和特殊”,“卓越和高增值的主导产业”。据记者了解,最初的改造和提高材料产业,高分子材料,陶瓷和新材料,新耐火材料及节能材料等,已成为淄博市最具竞争优势的新产业。
杠杆作用,通过智力,通过资本,通过市场- -东营市的介绍,大型企业和企业集团,也取得了“良好的促进更大的北强”的目标。党委书记章邱波告诉记者,今年,通过实施全面改革中海油合作项目,以加强小炼油企业,大石油,化工及相关行业,通过休斯敦,战略合作,高起点进入美国城市石油装备制造业推动先进制造业和电子信息,生物制药,新材料等高新技术产业,技术改造项目投资436.500亿元。
培育新的产业增长
全球经济衰退的影响,今年出口增长下降,很多地方。但是,第8禹城市,中国的出口个月增加而不是减少,为49%的增长,高于全国24个百分点的平均增幅。黄金忠于党书记的谜语:“高科技生物产品出口逆势高速增长的魔力。”
高科技产品意味着市场竞争力,高新技术产业,区域经济优势。德州市委书记雷建国介绍了加快高得克萨斯州高新技术产业发展正在做三件事:自主创新,集成创新和消化吸收引进再创新“三大创新为调整”工业结构,在主要路线发展方式的转变,在扩大,而整个行业,进一步提高工业水平和产品水平,创造了新的产品,著名的大数目。目前,德国有一个中国城,太阳城,中国的功能糖城,中国城和中央空调,为中国汽车零部件产业基地,和许多其他品牌,形成了相当竞争力的品牌集群。
对自主创新和高技术产业的发展依赖于竞争力的主导产业的形成依靠品牌效应,正在改变围绕发展模式,调整经济结构的有效手段。大力发展现代服务业,新产业,为围绕“转”的“调”的方向相同的目的,促进增长。
临沂所有住户朱充花说江北货物运至长江,北为货物运往南方,中途将在临沂,因为比30%-40全国平均水平的物流成本临沂批发经营工作%。 “物流世界”,临沂市已形成各类市场1010,与行人,200 000名乘客超过850亿元,年交易额,拥挤。围绕批发市场,临沂市的物流园区的发展,电子交易平台的推行,在上午的规定成立,澳龙,鲁信等国际物流公司为龙头,2000多个家庭在分销业,支持综合运输网络,1500亿元人民币,占年度总物流。
事实上,与业界,专业服务,专业分工和业务发展,半岛制造业基地在我省的竞争力,越来越多地依赖的设计规划,技术开发,物流,信息服务,商业服务支持。发现这一趋势,济南,青岛,烟台,威海,潍坊等地将匹配制造业和服务业,信息技术和产业化相结合,致力于成为一个经济发展的新一轮的增长,积极培育现代服务业点,制高点。
提高绿色竞争力
在滨州市,能源,排放
大,纺织,化工,造纸和落后的生产领域超过80%以上。对于280多个一次性完成“五小”企业,淘汰落后设备呼吸之交的减排目标,滨州市,超过3.6万件(套),140亿元,年产值少。但是,他们没有简单地“一关了,”但坚持把“小”到“大”关闭“坏”到“优秀”。
“节能减排,妥善处理不断增长的’和’减’的关系,扩大高质量的总增量升级和优化的库存。”邓向阳书记告诉记者,在发展模式,最重要的是同步实现经济增长,提高效率,降低消耗,减少污染的“结构,效率,减轻结构的变化,结构和降低消耗,”新的道路。
和不同滨州,济宁市,节能减排是“减少增加推动。”首钢党委书记孙介绍,济宁市,80行业集中在能源,百分之八十的工业能源的重点企业集中100%,这些企业分布在电力,煤炭,水泥,化工,造纸,烧碱, 6个行业。关闭,压缩行业内落后生产能力,释放的指标,环境空间,所有新的超临界,超超临界功率绿光大项目,好项目,济宁也赢得了节能减排倡议。
“增加了”剪切“”,“一刀切”,以“增加”,尽管在不同的战术,但相同的目的-尽量减少资源消耗和环境成本,实现最大的发展效益。在“发展”和“储蓄”的双重选择,循环经济被认为是提高效率和减少了最佳结合点的消费。
过去,“煤炭企业感冒,新泰经济喷嚏。”为了打破“一煤煤炭发展主导”的经济困难,新泰市在同一时间-焦-化工项目周期,在超过120亿元投资于精细化工,新材料,食品加工,工业项目,“循环经济”和“大非煤炭产业”两轮驱动,摆脱煤炭依赖症。截至目前,新泰市国有比重由38.6%在非工业总产值,煤炭行业的市场份额为90%,2002年,比例从61.4%,煤炭10%。在最近公布的国家竞争力,100县排名的经济基础,新泰排名27,较去年前进4位。
区域协调发展,建设一个新的格局
与河北省盐山县,“海管理业”,唐山市,“唐钢”,天津庆顺科技公司中,已有10家企业逐步转移至清云县,山东,河北,天津在形成大型钢铁管件生产基地的交界处。
德州庆云西安只是实施“南融化到北”战略,县级的受益者之一。今年,按照“德国城市进行辐射,良好的辅助作用,错位发展,互利双赢”北“理念对接环渤海经济圈,南”一体化“的城市”济南市城市群经济圈,实现产业,市场,劳动力,基础设施和其他多方面的发展。
齐河县“一体化”的济南市区,济南市最大的蔬菜批发市场,蔬菜垄断领域的发展,新鲜蔬菜,济南,Roudan乃每天的出货量。陵县“对接”,天津,不仅建立了“天津纺织城”,也收到了所有在天津粮油集团,能力和1 / 3的面粉生产方便面,面粉的生产,面条在天津直销市场。据记者了解,平原,临沂,吴城,宁,乐陵如猪,粮食,蔬菜,调味品,农产品,纺织品和各种其他县市最畅销,天津,济南市场。德州似乎已经成为天津的“粮袋子”济南市“菜篮子”。
事实上,没有一个地区的优势和劣势,转变发展模式,有必要扩大优势,而且还延长了“短板。”在调整区域经济发展不平衡的问题,“旋律”是一个重要的手段来配置范围内大面积的要素优势,在大市场,实现互补和双赢。
正是本着这样的认识,在全省区域协调在“方向”的各种经济发展模式和“对接,融合”的高涨:潍坊,青岛,对接,融入半岛制造业基地的新一轮和海洋经济机构;日照,临沂,济宁,枣庄,菏泽对接长江三角洲,成为长江三角洲经济区,东营市在天津滨海新区对接,成为环渤海经济圈,“一”对接“翅膀”, “翼成”一“”… …可以预期,在地区性大对接,大融合,大发展,也必然加强“山东经济地理的新力量”,建设“新经济地理,山东高地。”08.11.4
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