Packaging Resources Interim Procedures for Recycling
In order to promote the sustainable development of our national economy, “green packaging project” implementation, as well as achieve the elimination of packaging waste, especially the “white pollution” caused harm in drawing up a “temporary recycling packaging resource management approach.”
The scheme provides for paper, wood, plastic, metal, glass and other packaging waste recycling management principles are: conservation principles, safety principles, anti-false principles, operating principles, but also provides for their recovery channel, recovery approach, the principles of classification, storage and transportation, recycling reuse varieties, re-use the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging waste treatment and the principle of reward and punishment and so on.
“Packaging Resources Recycling Provisional Procedure” Recycling and reuse of packaging types are: paper packaging (ie, corrugated boxes, cardboard boxes, paper and plywood, all kinds of paper bags, all kinds of cartons, paper pulp molding products, honeycomb products, paper trays, etc.), wood packaging (ie ordinary wooden, frame wooden boxes, plywood boxes, fibreboard boxes, wooden pallets transport packaging, etc.), plastic packaging (environmental protection administrative department under the State Council, formulate, adjust the and announced a mandatory recycling of discarded plastic products catalog request, all included in the recycling directory recyclable plastic packaging or containers; not included in the recovery catalog are not allowed to recycling, according approach to packaging waste), metal packaging ( the thin steel barrels, galvanized iron, aluminum barrel, iron and plastic composite drums, etc.), glass packaging (ie, all kinds of glass bottles, beverage bottles, cans bottles, medicine bottles).
means: original re-use, though that is intact or broken, but after repair can be re-use of packaging, supply original goods manufacturers use; different plant maintenance and do not be a temporary recovery of the original manufacturers packaging, through trial and installed, set, switch to the use of different plants; the use of recycled packaging restructuring other products as raw materials to make recycling, a multi-purpose material, turning waste into treasure. At the same time, the original product can also be regenerated, that is, the use of recycled packaging for raw materials similar or different specifications of packaging products; energy recovery will soon be packaging waste generated during the combustion of the heat processing to be fully exploited.
packaging waste management principles are: to enhance the handling of packaging waste, the country among major cities where conditions permit should be the establishment of a dedicated recycling agencies and related businesses. In general, when dealing with packaging waste shall be separated by their nature, classification management, and implement the principle of conserving resources, as far as possible or for utilization of recycled treatment, did not use a special cross-agency implementation of the final disposal of recycling. Packaging waste disposal should be timely, and in accordance with China’s and international environmental protection requirements. Packaging waste storage, transport and handling, should be safe packaging of hazardous waste and packaging waste to be separated, and were in strict accordance with their respective technical requirements for processing. Packaging waste in storage, transport and handling process, should address the different nature of their waste to take effective protective measures to ensure the safety of the operator to prevent accidents or other hazards.
technical requirements are: non-toxic packaging waste incineration approach to be taken. Have explosives attached to the packaging of contaminated waste can only be carried out after the elimination of explosive burning or landfill disposal. Accumulation of hazardous waste in packaging, transport and disposal should be clearly marked. Dress over pesticides or other toxic products of packaging waste in the absence of sound processing conditions, can only be disposed of as landfill. The accumulation of packaging, transport and processing application-specific venues and facilities to prevent rain, humidity, mildew, leakage, flying, leakage and production of odor and pollution.
In addition, the approach provides for recycling the packaging of resources should be ready for storage, cleaning, classification, packaging and other finishing processes, to avoid rain, insolation, damp, moth-eaten and pollution; packaging of dangerous goods to be stored and transported separately . Biodegradable plastic packaging products and non-degradable plastic packaging products should also be separated from storage and transport; transport vehicle recycling packaging should be kept clean.
包装资源回收暂行办法
为了促进我国国民经济可持续发展,“绿色包装工程”的实施,以及达到消除包装废弃物,特别是“白色污染”造成的制定一个“临时回收包装资源管理方法的伤害。 “
计划纸张,木材,塑料,金属,玻璃等包装废弃物回收管理原则的规定是:保护原则,安全原则,防假的原则,经营原则,而且还负责回收渠道,回收办法规定,的分类,存储和运输的原则,回收再利用的品种,再利用的技术要求,试验方法,检验规则,包装废弃物处理与奖惩等的原则。
“包装资源回收暂行办法”回收和再利用的包装类型有:纸包装(即瓦楞纸箱,纸箱,纸和胶合板,对各种纸袋,各类纸箱,纸浆模塑制品,蜂窝产品,纸盒等),木质包装(即普通木,框架木箱,胶合板箱,纤维板箱,木托盘运输包装等),根据国务院,塑料包装(环境保护行政主管部门制定,调整并公布了废弃塑料制品强制回收目录的要求,所有列入目录的可回收塑料回收包装物或容器中没有恢复目录,包括不准回收,根据办法,包装废弃物),金属包装(薄钢铁桶,镀锌铁桶,铝桶,铁,塑料复合桶等),玻璃包装(即玻璃瓶,饮料瓶,罐头瓶,医药瓶)各种。
是指:原重新使用,虽然这是完整或破损,但修理后可以重复使用的包装,供应原产品制造商使用,不同的植物保养,不成为包装原厂商暂时恢复通过审判和安装,设置,切换到不同植物的利用,再生改组为原料的其他产品,以回收,多用途包装材料的使用,把废为宝。同时,原有的产品也可以再生的,即对包装产品类似或不同规格的包装原材料回收利用,能源回收将很快在包装废弃物的处理燃烧产生的热量要充分利用。
包装废弃物管理的原则是:以提高包装废料的处理,全国各大中城市有条件的应是一个专门的回收机构和有关企业的建立。一般来说,在处理包装废弃物,应根据其性质分开,分类管理,落实节约资源的原则,尽可能或回收处理利用,不使用特殊的跨机构的最终处置实施回收。包装废弃物应及时处理,并根据中国的和国际环保要求。包装废物贮存,运输和处理,应该是危险废物和包装废物的安全包装分开,并严格按照各自的加工技术要求。包装贮存,运输和装卸过程中的废物,应处理废物,不同性质采取有效的防护措施,确保操作者的安全,以防止发生意外或其他危险。
技术要求是:无毒包装废弃物焚烧的办法才能作出。重视受污染的废旧包装只能有炸药进行爆炸后,燃烧或填埋处理消除。危险废物积累的包装,运输和处置应清楚标明。服饰中的声音处理条件的情况下,对农药包装废弃物或者其他有毒的产品只能作为垃圾填埋场处置。在包装,运输及处理申请的积累特定的场地和设施,以防止雨水,潮湿,霉变,渗漏,飞行,渗漏和异味和污染的生产。
此外,该方法回收资源的包装规定,应可存储,清洗,分级,包装等加工程序,以避免雨淋,日晒,潮湿,虫蛀和污染,危险货物包装要分开储存和运输。生物可降解塑料包装产品和非降解塑料包装制品也应分开储存和运输,运输车辆回收包装应保持清洁。08.11.5
Tags: packaging, products, recycling, waste