Reuse world

慧聪网塑料讯：据海关统计，自2001年至2005年，中国塑料制品出口平均在25％，2005年出口总额年均增长速度达到一百六十六点零亿美元，其总值工业总产值的1 / 4强。然而，在出口表现良好的同时，作者指出，五大行业所面临的问题，是制约进一步提高出口竞争力。
目前，使塑料加工企业是最有3年持续头痛，原材料价格，导致生产成本增加，利润受到严重挤压。由于国际原油价格高涨，这是非常困难的合成树脂的价格大幅回落，在很短的时间，下游塑料加工企业将面临长期的原材料的高价格的影响，并加速塑料制品的出口价格远远低于原材料价格的上升速度已经或正在严重挫伤企业的积极性。第二，该行业不断受害者国外反倾销的贸易争端，或寻求帮助，美国，对中国的塑料袋，欧洲联盟，鞋类产品反倾销措施，使在中国的出口塑料制品面临更高的门槛。三个内部标准滞后，成为制约了塑料制品的一个重要原因出口。进入21世纪，欧洲联盟有玩具，包装，电器及电子产品订立禁止有毒有害物质的法律，法规有限，许多塑料制品，并与原有的生产有关的大多数标准的组织，或按照附件，因为他们难以适应更高的标准要求，出口自然无从谈起。第四，出口低的档次和附加值，国内塑料制品进入低端生产线，主要是日用品和工艺品，特殊工程塑料产品低，高科技，高附加值产品的比重，只有极少数企业出口量虽然很多，但很难增加利润，限制了出口竞争力的提升。第五，许多塑料制品加工企业，而且也是很好的好坏。最新的人口普查显示，该国经济，国内塑料制品加工企业约90,000，而对大多数规模以下企业，许多小型企业落后的技术和设备，产品低档，因为贪小部分公司的利润出口扰乱市场秩序。

笔者认为，中国的塑料加工行业已经从量的扩张转移到各种变化的关键时期质的提高。对许多问题的存在面前，中国的塑料加工工业，以继续作出在出口的差异，我们应该在以下几个方面突破：一是提高产品档次，降低生产成本，原材料的出口，进一步消化价格的竞争力下降的影响，二是建立和有序竞争的市场体系完善，加强行业自律，以保持价格降下来，以避免竞争，团结的积极回应外国反倾销，三个相关为尽快制定和完善有关法律法规测试;四个科学和依靠科技进步，加快通过高新技术和高附加值产品的产业升级和技术创新，增加绿色产品抢占国际市场;五家公司正在加快合并和收购，发展大规模行动。 06.9.28

Five major issues constraining the export of plastic products

Huicong net plastic inquiry: Customs statistics show that since 2001 to 2005, China’s exports of plastic products at an average annual growth rate of 25% of total exports in 2005 reached 16.6 billion U.S. dollars, its gross industrial output value of 1 / 4 strong. However, in the good performance of exports at the same time, the author notes that the five major issues facing the industry, is constraining the export competitiveness of the further upgrade.
At present, so that plastics processing enterprises are the most headaches are continued for 3 years, prices of raw materials, resulting in increased production costs, profits have been seriously squeezed. As the international crude oil prices lifted, it is very difficult synthetic resin prices have eased substantially in a short time, the downstream plastic processing enterprises will be facing long-term impact of high prices of raw materials, and plastic products speed up the export price is far below the speed up raw material prices have been or are seriously dampen the enthusiasm of enterprises. Second, the industry repeatedly victims of foreign anti-dumping trade disputes or get help, the United States, the European Union on China’s plastic bags, footwear products anti-dumping measures to make plastic products in China’s exports face higher threshold. Three internal standards are lagging behind and become restricted the export of plastic products one of the important reasons. To enter the 21st century, the European Union have introduced for toys, packaging, electrical and electronic products ban toxic and harmful substances are limited by law and regulations, and many plastic products and accessories related to most standards organizations or in accordance with the original production, because they are difficult to adapt to higher standard requirements, export and naturally out of the question. Fourth, exports of low grade and added value, the domestic plastic products go low-end production line, mainly for daily necessities and crafts, special engineering plastics products the proportion of low, high-tech and high value-added products, very few enterprises export volume While many, but it is hard to increase profits, restricting the export competitiveness of the upgrade. Fifth, many plastic products processing enterprises, but also good and the bad. The latest census showed the country’s economy, the domestic plastic products processing enterprises, about 90,000, while the size of the majority of the following companies, many small businesses lag behind technology and equipment, low grade of products, some companies because of greed small profit exports disrupted the market order .

The author believes that China’s plastics processing industry has been to move from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement of the critical period of change. The face of the existence of many problems, China’s plastics processing industry in order to continue to make a difference in the export, we should look for breakthroughs in the following aspects: First, upgrade products, lower production costs, further digestion of raw materials export price the impact of declining competitiveness; second is the establishment and perfection of an orderly competitive market system, to strengthen industry self-discipline to keep the prices down to avoid competition, to unite the positive response to foreign anti-dumping; three are related to the test as soon as possible to develop and perfect the relevant laws and regulations; four are relying on scientific and technological progress to accelerate industrial upgrading and technological innovation through the production of high-tech and high value-added green products to seize the international market; five companies are speeding up mergers and acquisitions, to develop large-scale operation. (06-9-28)