Robroad trade

保健药品包装行业在我国是一个薄弱环节的差距相比，与世界发达国家很大。然而，目前的药品包装还没有引起足够重视的企业，基础差，管理水平较低，技术含量低，多数产品的流行，发展速度缓慢等。

现状

玻璃具有高透明度，高阻隔材料，及其它精细化学稳定性无与伦比的，所以除了广泛使用的化学试剂工业玻璃包装容器生产，制药行业也适用于保健食品产业。

目前国内保健食品包装的塑料，纸张，玻璃，金属等，范围广泛。对药品包装玻璃帐户消费目前的市场份额为百分之十左右，比整个保健食品市场的不到1 / 3。同时，其塑料包装，重量轻，成本低，加工，印刷性能和优良品种的表现，赢得了市场份额的包装健康的一部分药瓶。

差距

据专家介绍，在药品包装在中国的健康问题，而在一定的差距类似产品，主要材料是玻璃。目前，国际药用玻璃类材料已广泛用于包装材料，这种材料的物理性能更加稳定，能有效保护药品和保健食品的化学性质。

然而，在我国，除了从合资企业和一些大型国有国有企业使用的少量类材料，绝大多数企业仍在使用乙玻璃包装材料，药用玻璃生产企业，也是仍在生产乙物质基础。近年来，由于中国的制药业的发展，药品扩大出口，外国医疗医药非常重视玻璃的质量，特别是一些药品价格相对较高，往往需要玻璃质量监督检验测试中心检测证明发出。专家认为，这种现象背后的包装材料升级的主要原因，以建立低的“输入”他们的生活包利润企业和“产出”所没有的协调和长期和短期。据预测，5年来，我国可能已经取消了B类材料的使用。

安全

虽然玻璃更由于中医保健食品包装的特点适当的，但往往对As203玻璃，Sb203澄清剂，一些玻璃砷，锑氧化物载。特别是，铅，镉，有时作为一个组成部分已提交的玻璃，所以先进的玻璃作为国际或国家标准，锑，铅，镉析出都有明确规定，从玻璃制品，玻璃制品等缺陷的存在的问题在质量和外观。但是，玻璃的保健食品术语的使用，主要指水的阻力内表面。作为硼硅玻璃和中性玻璃内表面耐水性的人机交互这样，我们的中性玻璃，与人机交互或六氯代苯，另一方面，中国的药用中性玻璃确实还存在，如碱金属析出量的一些问题，高，其中一些可能发生的片。专家指出，重金属问题是国际和国内是无处不在，没有更好的解决办法只能是减少在溶液中的金属量或其他物质。

前景

从药用角度观点的玻璃种类，专家指出，中国的需要建立一个健康的药用玻璃标准化体系。目前，国际标准ISO12775 - 1997只能用于为主要国际中性玻璃提供的药用玻璃，硼硅玻璃，钠钙玻璃3。其中，钠钙玻璃在国际标准药用未注明日期，但在规定的其他国际标准的中立的处理和121℃耐水性达2长，可药用。但是，方法，2003年中国的国家药品监督管理局对“药用玻璃成分分类及其试验核准”四个行业标准的玻璃，中性玻璃在我国的使用重点放在国际中性玻璃明确的发展。

专家认为，玻璃材料应与国际惯例相一致。从玻璃，玻璃材料，当然，主要是指物理和化学特性，但最重要的是指化学稳定性。国际中性玻璃，硼硅玻璃颗粒法Ⅰ这样水位可以实现的。但是，中国的中性玻璃颗粒法Ⅰ大多水位，部分为Ⅱ级。如果从微观基础降水量看，那么我们比国际中性玻璃中性玻璃大数倍的国家。与专家们特别强调钠钙玻璃的物质待遇也有中立的要求。国际标准，在121℃水的要求，优于或等于Ⅱ级，并非所有的钠钙玻璃治疗中性可用于包装容器。 06.8.1

Medicinal glass of our health-care package material deep into the bottleneck

Pharmaceutical Packaging Healthcare industry in our country are a weak link in the gap compared with developed countries in the world greatly. However, the current Pharmaceutical Packaging has not yet attracted enough attention to the majority of enterprises, the prevalence of poor foundation, management, lower level, products with low technological content, the slow pace of development and so on.

the status quo

glass with high transparency, high barrier materials, and other fine chemical stability unparalleled, so the production of glass packaging containers in addition to widely used chemical reagent industry, pharmaceutical industry also applies to health food products industry.

current domestic health food packaging have plastic, paper, glass, metal and so on, a wide range. Current market share of consumption of glass pharmaceutical packaging accounts for about 10 percent less than the entire health food market 1 / 3. At the same time, plastic packaging with its light weight, low cost, processing, printing performance and a variety of excellent performance, won the medicine bottles in the health part of the packaging market share.

gap

According to experts, in the health aspects of pharmaceutical packaging in China, compared with similar products in a certain gap, the main materials are glass. At present, the international pharmaceutical glass class materials have been widely used for packaging materials, the physical properties of this material more stable and can effectively protect the drugs and health food chemical properties.

However, in our country, apart from a number of joint ventures and large state-owned enterprises to use a small amount of Class A material, the vast majority of enterprises are still using B glass packaging materials, pharmaceutical glass manufacturing enterprises is also still producing B material-based. In recent years, due to the development of China’s pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceuticals increasing exports, foreign health medicine attaches great importance to the quality of glass, especially the relatively high prices of some medicines, are often required glass quality inspection center detection proved issued. Experts believe that such phenomena are the main reasons behind the escalation of packaging materials in order to build low-profit enterprises for their livelihood packages of “input” and “outputs” were not available to co-ordinate and long and short term. According to prediction, 5 years in our country may have canceled the use of Class B material.

security

Although the glass is more suitable because of its characteristics of Chinese medicine health food packaging, but often the glass to As203, Sb203 for clarifying agent, some glass containing As, Sb oxides. In particular, PbO, CdO sometimes as a component has been introduced into the glass, so the international or national standards of advanced glass As, Sb, Pd, Cd precipitates both have clearly defined; from glass products, the existing problems including glass Products defects in the quality and appearance. However, the use of glass in terms of health food products, mainly referring to the inner surface of the water resistance. Such as borosilicate glass and the inner surface of the glass neutral water resistance are HCI, and our neutral glass, compared with HCI or HCB; On the other hand, China’s medicinal neutral glass indeed there still exist some problems, such as alkali metal precipitation volume higher, some of which may occur in off-chip. Experts point out that the problem of heavy metals are the international and domestic are ubiquitous, there is no better solution can only be by reducing the amount of metal or other material in place of solution.

prospects

types of glass from the medicinal point of view, experts pointed out that China’s need to establish a standardized system of health medicinal glass. At present, the international standard ISO12775-1997 can be used only for medicinal glass provided for the major international neutral glass, borosilicate glass, sodium calcium glass three. Among them, the sodium-calcium glass in the international standard medicinal undated, but in other international standards laid down by the neutral as long as the treatment and 121 ℃ water resistance up to 2 can be medicinal. However, in 2003 China’s State Drug Administration approval of the “medicinal glass composition Classification and test methods” in the four industry-standard glass, neutral glass clear in our country which used to focus on the development of an international neutral glass.

experts believe that the glass material should be consistent with international practice. From the glass, the glass material of course, refers primarily to physical and chemical properties, but the most important refers to chemical stability. Such as international neutral glass and borosilicate glass particles Act Ⅰ water level can be achieved. But China’s neutral glass particles Act Ⅰ mostly water level, and some for grade Ⅱ. If the watch from the micro-base precipitation amount, then our country than the international neutral neutral glass big glass several times. Experts with particular emphasis on sodium lime glass by the neutral treatment of the material also has requested. International standards, the requirements of 121 ℃ water is better than or equal to grade Ⅱ, not all the sodium-calcium treatment of glass by the neutral can be used for packing containers. (06-8-1)