Robroad trade

慧聪网塑料讯：由于持续不断的高油价的结果，聚烯烃价格回落在短期内大幅非常困难。聚烯烃塑料下游产业将面临长期的原材料成本上升的影响
塑料原材料价格的空间不大
近年来
，世界经济的发展，使国际能源消费在不断增长的同时，不稳定的政治局势和原油生产能力增长缓慢，使国际原油价格创下新高，预计这种情况将难以在短期内改变的时间。

石油衍生物-聚烯烃的价格必然是原油价格居高不下的影响，在聚烯烃的消费比例不断提高原材料的费用。从2001年到2002年，原材料消耗占百分之七十左右聚烯烃成本，原材料消耗2005年为85％的成本占。在高油价的未来将保持一定的聚烯烃的支持。

未来几年，世界将进入施工高峰乙烯新一轮。据不完全统计，在2010年前，世界的新的乙烯装置将达到3 3台，设备与扩大合作，在未来5年世界乙烯生产能力将增加超过36万吨/年。随着迅速增加乙烯生产能力，新设备不断投入生产，该装置的开工率全球石化企业将下降，预计2010年开始世界乙烯率为87.2％，占2005年百分之92.8下降5个百分点。同时，国内自给率聚烯烃产品的不断完善，使国内竞争日益加剧聚烯烃企业中，虽然这些因素可能是下游塑料加工工业比较有利，但在石化企业面临着巨大的成本压力下的聚烯烃产品的降价空间更小的前提。

国内塑胶制品业

更大的发展空间，近年来，中国的塑料加工业的发展举世瞩目。中国的经济稳步增长，促进塑料底大多数市场的需求，作为中国的塑胶制品业的结果，有成本优势，塑料制品出口稳步增长。

据统计，中国国有国家统计局国有及500多万人民币的塑料制品生产企业的年产值逐年增加。 2005年塑料制品产量二千一百九十九万吨，增长百分之12.5，出口八百四十一点三零万吨，价值约14.7亿美元，增长11.1％。研究表明，中国的塑料加工产品中国的出口量聚烯烃消费占20％。

在未来几年内预计，中国的经济发展将提供新的动力扩大塑料制品，特别是包装，农业，建筑，电气和电子和其他塑料制品在中国市场已成为重要的应用领域。此外，聚合物也使更多的包装材料或彩电使用，洗衣机，空调和零部件的形式，这也是一个巨大的市场出口的其他产品，用于聚烯烃材料绝大多数包装膜。 2005年，国内有900万在包装生产中使用聚烯烃吨，预计到2010年将用于聚烯烃包装更多的塑胶制品业超过1300万吨，聚烯烃市场继续扩大。

此外，由于政府鼓励私人楼宇的发展，建筑业发展的塑料也是在需求增长的动力。政府颁布了，而不是传统的法律，促进了建筑用塑料的增长规章，塑料材料的数量。包括PVC管材和型材，聚乙烯煤气管，水管，道路建设和可发性聚苯乙烯保温材料用这些塑料材料。 2005年中国的聚乙烯和聚丙烯管材的需求接近50万吨，到2010年，预计将提高至14零零零零零吨。

市场放大的同时，中国的塑料行业也面临着许多加工企业，好的和坏的情况。根据最新的全国经济普查数据显示，国内塑料加工企业约90000，而规模以上企业(5.00亿元产值9000)只。一些小企业技术装备落后，产品非常的低等级。

尽管中国的塑料加工工业正面临着太多的厂商，市场竞争加剧，利润减少，以及其他许多问题，但由于经济近年保持高速增长，国内需求的高增长塑料制品，而出口量也在增长，在中国的塑胶制品业的未来将保持可持续发展。

国内塑胶制品业应采取的措施

高油价面前，进一步开放市场，努力适应聚烯烃产品需求市场的变化，塑胶制品业正面临一个重要问题。

近年来，在聚乙烯产品结构，原材料发生了变化。线性低密度聚乙烯的产品得到更广泛的应用，一些低密度聚乙烯替代。在未来几年，随着线性低密度聚乙烯生产技术，以改善其加工性能和使用性能将得到进一步提高，其价格低廉，因此应用将更加广泛，更广泛的替代低密度聚乙烯产品。

由于其优良的冲击强度和耐环境应力性能聚丙烯，一直以来在一些应用工程塑料取代，聚丙烯塑料在消费领域的注塑产品有所改善。同时使得聚丙烯土工材料在新的机遇光纤接入应用的发展。适用于聚丙烯薄膜包装业的快速发展和快速增长的产品。在梭织产品，聚丙烯消费领域的应用比例将大大减少。塑料制品的开发

新的应用领域，扩大塑料产品的应用范围是塑料制品行业的发展方向。随着塑料原料及加工技术的发展，塑料包装具有重要的地位，占据该领域，目前的塑料包装已成为品种最广泛使用的塑料。薄膜，编织袋，复合薄膜，塑料片材，吹塑制品，塑料包装，包装业等发展迅速。然而，在一些具体领域，仍处于主导地位的包装玻璃，塑料包装进入这个市场的一部分，大规模还需要时间。如罐头食品包装市场的这种，随着技术的发展，在最近几年软包装材料，软包装也开始零星的，但只有很少的市场份额。目前，塑料阻隔材料已完全能够适应其产品包装。为了实现上述要求，弹性塑料复合材料产品主要有聚乙烯和共挤，如阻隔材料。目前，这些产品是一个相对较小的国内产品，包装产品的出口，主要是依赖进口，由于价格相对较高，其难以在国内推广。

目前国内罐头食品塑料包装行业使用的一个响亮的声音，所以罐头食品和其他产品的包装适合高阻隔包装材料的发展将能够有效地提高空间的塑料包装材料的使用。

提高产品档次，降低生产成本，可以减少对原材料价格上涨的压力。未来聚烯烃价格将长期处于高位，塑胶制品业必须面对的对企业的影响价格居高不下，有必要改进产品，降低生产成本开始，而原材料价格的进一步消化，结果带来在产品竞争力下降的影响。 06.8.1

Plastic products industry how to reduce cost pressures

Huicong net plastic inquiry: as a result of continued high crude oil prices, polyolefin prices have eased substantially in a short time it is very difficult. Downstream polyolefin plastics industry will be facing long-term impact of higher raw material costs
plastics raw materials prices was not much room for

In recent years, the world’s economic development so that the International Energy consumption growing At the same time, unstable political situation and the slow growth of crude oil production capacity, so that international crude oil prices reaching new heights, it is expected that the situation will be difficult to change in a short time.

oil derivatives - polyolefin prices will inevitably be the impact of crude oil prices remain high, the cost of raw materials consumed in the proportion of polyolefin continuously improved. From 2001 to 2002, consumption of raw materials accounted for about 70 percent polyolefin costs, raw material consumption in 2005 accounted for 85% of the cost. The future of high oil prices will maintain a certain polyolefin support.

the next few years, the world will enter a new round of ethylene peak construction. According to incomplete statistics, in 2010 years ago, the world’s new ethylene plant will reach 3 sets of 3, together with the expansion device, the next 5 years the world’s ethylene production capacity will be added more than 36 million tons / year. With the ethylene production capacity of the rapid increase, the new devices continue to put into production, the global petrochemical enterprises of the device operating rate will decline, which is expected to start the 2010 World ethylene rate was 87.2%, representing 92.8 percent of 2005 declined 5 percentage points. At the same time, domestic self-sufficiency rate of polyolefin products continuously improve, making the domestic competition has become increasingly aggravated polyolefin enterprises, although these factors may be the downstream plastic processing industry is relatively favorable, but in the petrochemical enterprises are facing tremendous cost pressures under the premise of polyolefin products more price-cutting space small.

domestic plastic products industry

larger room for development in recent years, China’s plastics processing industry, the development has attracted worldwide attention. China’s economy to grow steadily, to promote the majority of plastics end-market demand, as a result of China’s plastic products industry has a cost advantage, the export of plastic products has increased steadily.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s state-owned and more than five million yuan annual output value of the enterprises of plastic products production has increased year by year. Plastic products in 2005 yield 21.99 million tons, up 12.5 percent, exports 8,413,000 tons, worth about 14.7 billion U.S. dollars, up 11.1%. Studies have shown that China’s plastics processing products export volume of China’s polyolefin consumption accounted for 20%.

expected over the next few years, China’s economic development will provide an impetus to enlarge the market of plastic products, especially packaging, agriculture, construction, electrical and electronic and other plastic products in China has been an important application areas. In addition, the polymer also make more use of packaging materials or color TV, washing machines, air conditioners and other products exported in the form of parts, which is also a huge market, the packaging film for the great majority of polyolefin materials. In 2005, the domestic has nine million tons of polyolefins used in packaging production, and is projected to 2010 will be used for polyolefin packaging more than 13 million tons, polyolefins in the plastic products industry continued expansion of the market.

In addition, as the Government encourages the development of private housing, the construction industry the development of plastics is also the driving force of growth in demand. Government issued a number of plastic materials instead of the traditional laws and regulations, promoted the growth of plastics used in construction. These plastic materials including PVC pipe and profiles, polyethylene gas pipes and water pipes, used for road construction and insulation materials Expandable Polystyrene. 2005 China’s polyethylene and polypropylene pipe demand close to 500,000 tons, in 2010 is expected to improve to 14 to 00,000 tons.

amplified in the market at the same time, China’s plastics industry is also faced with many processing enterprises, good and the bad situation. According to the latest national economic census data show that the domestic plastics-processing enterprises around 90,000, while the above-scale enterprises (output value of 500 million yuan)in 9000 only. Some small business technology and equipment behind, a very low grade of products.

despite China’s plastics processing industry is facing are far too many manufacturers, the market increased competition and reduced profits, and many other problems, but because of the economy to maintain high growth rates in recent years, domestic demand for plastic products of high growth, while export volume also growing, the future of China’s plastic products industry will remain sustainable development.

domestic plastic products industry measures to be taken

the face of high oil prices, further opening up markets, and strive to adapt to market changes in demand for polyolefin products are plastic products industry is facing an important issue.

In recent years, the structure of polyethylene products, raw materials have changed. Linear low density polyethylene products to be more widely applied, substitution of some low-density polyethylene. In the next few years, with the linear low density polyethylene production technology to improve its processing performance and the use of performance will be further improved and its price is low, so applications will be more broad, more extensive alternative to low density polyethylene products.

polypropylene because of its excellent impact strength and resistance to environmental stress performance, has been replaced in some applications of engineering plastics, polypropylene plastic injection products in the field of consumption has improved. At the same time makes the development of geotextile material polypropylene fiber applications in the access to new opportunities. Applies to products of polypropylene film packaging industry due to the rapid development and rapid growth. Applications in the field of woven products, polypropylene consumption ratio will be significantly reduced. the development of plastic products

new application areas and expand the scope of application of plastic products are plastic products industry development direction. With the plastic raw materials and processing technology development, plastic packaging has an important position to occupy the field, the current plastic packaging has become the most widely used plastics in variety. Film, woven bag, compound film, plastic sheet, blow molding products, plastic packing, etc. in the packaging industry have developed rapidly. Nevertheless, in some specific areas, glass still in the dominant position of the packaging, plastic packaging to large-scale into this part of the market still takes time. Such as canned food packaging market, flexible packaging materials in recent years as technology development, flexible packaging can also begun sporadic, but very little market share. At present, plastic barrier materials have been fully able to adapt its product packaging. To achieve the above-mentioned request flexible plastic composite products are mainly polyethylene and has co-extruded, such as barrier materials. At present, these products are a relatively small domestic product, a number of packaging products for export mainly depend on imports, due to relatively high prices, its difficult to promote in the domestic.

current domestic canning industry of plastic packaging used a loud voice, so the development of canned food and other products suitable for packaging high-barrier packaging material will be able to effectively increase the use of plastic packaging materials in space.

upgrade products, lower production costs, can reduce pressure on raw material prices. Polyolefin future prices will remain high for long, plastic products industry has to face the high prices of the impact on enterprises, it is necessary to improve products, reduce production costs to start, and further digestion of raw materials prices as a result brought about by the decline in the competitiveness of products impact. (06-8-1)

Tags: industry, packaging, plastic, products